[60], An ancient Chinese document from the 9th century CE referred to the northern Somalia coast which was then part of a broader region in Northeast Africa known as Barbara, in reference to the area's Barbars (Cushitic) inhabitants[61] as Po-pa-li. (It is an expensive process: applicants pay $675 for the naturalization tests.) CO se z PETky me stt? In signing the agreements, both rulers also hoped to exploit the rival objectives of the European imperial powers so as to more effectively assure the continued independence of their territories. Sharmarke initially directed his cannons at the city walls which frightened Al Barr's followers and caused them to abandon their posts and succeeded Al Barr as the ruler of Zeila. It also included more complex structures, such as the portable nomadic house, the aqal. East London Mosque. Somali women have likewise traditionally applied kohl (kuul) to their eyes. [154], The tombs of the founders of the Darod, Dir and Isaaq major clans, as well as the Abgaal subclan of the Hawiye are all located in northern Somalia. [177] According to a 2005 WHO estimate, about 97.9% of Somalia's women and girls underwent FGM. [202] Usage of the eye cosmetic in the Horn region is believed to date to the ancient Land of Punt. [120][121] British Somalia remained a protectorate of Britain until 1960. [228], UN migration estimates of the international migrant stock 2015 suggest that 1,998,764 people from Somalia were living abroad. Diss. Why did the Somalis come to Canada? Find useful information, the address and the phone number of the local business you are looking for. We suckled them at our breasts, and they maimed us: The Somali filmmaker Ali Said Hassan concurrently served as the SFA's representative in Rome. The Lowland East Cushitic Somali language is the shared mother tongue of ethnic Somalis, which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family, and are predominantly Sunni Muslim. The incident in question was that of a group of Somali children that were converted to Christianity and adopted by the French Catholic Mission at Berbera in 1899. This article is about the Somali ethnic group. Epic and period films as well as international co-productions followed suit, facilitated by the proliferation of video technology and national television networks. You'll see Somali women as heads of companies and entrepreneurs. [162][163] The Tumal (also spelled Tomal) were smiths and leatherworkers, and the Yibir (also spelled Yebir) were the tanners and magicians. There are times when they are proud of their height . [88], Berbera was the most important port in the Horn of Africa between the 18th19th centuries. DEAR ABBY: My husband is 6 feet, 6 inches tall. [72] The stone implements from the Jalelo site in Somalia are said to be the most important link in evidence of the universality in palaeolithic times between the East and the West. Threats of harming another person will not be tolerated. [106] The Dervish movement successfully stymied British forces four times and forced them to retreat to the coastal region. Come back in ten or fifteen years. i dont know if you've noticed but somalis born in kenya, ( not NFD, thats not kenya) they all seem to be extremely ugly people, with jareer features, they dont resemble somalis at all, but look more kenyan, even though the parents of these people are attractive looking somalis, their kids dont look nothing like them. It can also be made with other fabrics, including white cloth with gold borders. The Somali community in Europe has lost many lives to the coronavirus. We tend to be attracted to people we see a lot of and so in a country such as the UK we are more likely to like a European than an . Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin", "Table 5. Our initial results indicate a sharp cline in M1 frequencies that generally does not extend into sub-Saharan Africa. [70] During the Stone Age, the Doian and Hargeisan cultures flourished here with their respective industries and factories. Minnesota has by far the largest Somali community in the United States, but why is that ? [248], In Somalis, the Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (TMRCA) was estimated to be 40005000 years (2,500 BCE) for the haplogroup E-M78 cluster and 21002200 years (150 BCE) for Somali T-M184 bearers. The peaceful introduction of Islam in the early medieval era of Somalia's history brought Islamic architectural influences from Arabia and Persia. [47][48][49][50] For more formal settings, such as at weddings or religious celebrations like Eid, women wear the dirac. [190] The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language. I always wondered why he hated them so I looked up some Somali forums and they're racist as hell. The historian al-Umari records that Ifat was situated near the Red Sea coast, and states its size as 15 days travel by 20 days travel. [241] In South Africa, Somali businesspeople also provide most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the Western Cape province. "[259], Molinaro, Ludovica et al in 2019 characterized the Non-African ancestry in Ethiopian Somalis as being derived from Anatolia Neolithic groups (similar to Tunisian Jews). The palm is also frequently decorated with a dot of henna and the fingertips are dipped in the dye. [240] More recently, Somali entrepreneurs have established themselves in Kenya, investing over $1.5billion in the Somali enclave of Eastleigh alone. (2005), Cruciani et al. The Ottoman government also named Hassan Emir of the Somali nation,[108] and the German government promised to officially recognise any territories the Dervishes were to acquire. [218] Among these texts are the Somali poems by Sheikh Uways and Sheikh Ismaaciil Faarah. [199] The piece is regularly featured in various school curricula, including Oxford University, which first published the English translation under its press house. The Somali language (Af-Soomaali) is a member of the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic family. Beatrice Akua-Sakyiwah (2016), Education as Cultural Capital and its Effect on the Transitional Issues Faced by Migrant Women in the Diaspora, Journal of International Migration and Integration, Volume 17, Number 4, pages 1125-1142, Quote: "This caste stratification is a daily reality in Somali society". A safe haven for Somalis in Uganda?. Low cost of living and job opportunities attract many Somalis to Columbus. The overall genetic ancestry of Cushitic and Semitic speaking populations in the Horn of Africa represents ancestries not found outside of HOA populations. [214], Breakfast (quraac) is an important meal for Somalis, some drink tea (shahie or shaah) others coffee (qaxwa or bun). Increasing foreign influence in the region culminated in the first darawiish becoming the Ali Gheri clan[101][102] the Drawiish had leaders such as Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, Haji Sudi and Sultan Nur Ahmed Aman, who sought a state in the Nugaal[103] and began one of the longest African conflicts in history. [206] Additionally, Mohamed Jama has won both world and European titles in K1 and Thai Boxing. These engravings depict early life in the territory. Somali sailors and merchants were the main suppliers of frankincense, myrrh and spices, items which were considered valuable luxuries by the Ancient Egyptians, Phoenicians, Mycenaeans and Babylonians. However, discovering one's interest in a video game often occurs through a surge of energy, a dopamine rush that can lead a person to play longer and more intensely . [175] The 1975 Somali Family Law gave men and women equal division of property between the husband and wife upon divorce and the exclusive right to control by each spouse over his or her personal property. Often, the question is asked in a tone . However, he was unsuccessful in this endeavour, and was eventually forced into exile in Yemen. [143] The Darod have separate paternal traditions of descent through Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti (Sheikh Darod), who is said to have Arabian Banu Hashim origins through Aqiil Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib arriving at a later date from the Arabian peninsula, in the 10th or 11th centuries[147] and the Isaaq clan traces paternal descent to the Islamic leader Sheikh Isaaq Bin Ahmed Al Hashimi (Sheikh Isaaq), however contemporary genetic studies indicate that none of these clans possess any noticeable Arab ancestry. [62][63], The first clear written reference of the sobriquet Somali dates back to the early 15th century CE during the reign of Ethiopian Emperor Yeshaq I who had one of his court officials compose a hymn celebrating a military victory over the Sultanate of Ifat. [189], A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the Somali language. [109] After a quarter of a century of military successes against the British, the Dervishes were finally defeated by Britain in 1920 in part due to the successful deployment of the newly-formed Royal Air Force by the British government. [65] Somalis overwhelmingly prefer the demonym Somali over the incorrect Somalian since the former is an endonym, while the latter is an exonym with double suffixes. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub as the "Ethio-Somali". [143] These traditions of descent from elite Arab forefathers, who settled on the littoral, are debated, although they are based on early Arab documents and northern oral folklore. [115] The new protectorates were thereafter managed by Vincenzo Filonardi through a chartered company. [212] The five-pointed Star of Unity in the flag's center represents the Somali ethnic group inhabiting the five territories in Greater Somalia. According to I. M. Lewis, of 89 marriages initiated by men of the Dhulbahante clan, 55 (62%) were therefore with women of Dhulbahante subclans other than those of their husbands; 30 (33.7%) were with women of adjacent clans of other clan families (Isaaq, 28; Hawiye, 3); and 3 (4.3%) were with women of other clans of the Darod clan family (Majerteen 2, Ogaden 1). Co ne/hodit do POPELNICE NA PLAST Somali women are naturally beautiful. British Somaliland became independent on 26 June 1960 as the State of Somaliland, and the Trust Territory of Somalia (the former Italian Somalia) followed suit five days later. His rival Boqor Osman Mahamuud was to sign a similar agreement vis-a-vis his own Majeerteen Sultanate the following year. [221], Xeer is defined by a few fundamental tenets that are immutable and which closely approximate the principle of jus cogens in international law: payment of blood money (locally referred to as diya or mag), assuring good inter-clan relations by treating women justly, negotiating with "peace emissaries" in good faith, and sparing the lives of socially protected groups (e.g. [180] The majority belong to the Sunni branch of Islam and the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence. Initially Kenadid wanted to seize control of the neighbouring Majeerteen Sultanate, ruled by his cousin Mahamuud. Myth #5: Somalis get free apartments. Are Somalis tall? Video games succeed by capturing the interests of players. [201], Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. Our state has the country's largest Somali . Referred to as Somaliwood, this upstart, youth-based cinematic movement has energized the Somali film industry and in the process introduced innovative storylines, marketing strategies and production techniques. [236], Besides their traditional areas of inhabitation in Greater Somalia, a Somali community mainly consisting of entrepreneurs, academics, and students also exists in Egypt. F.O.78/5031, Sayyid Mohamad To The Aidagalla, Enclosed Sadler To Salisbury. Ancient perspectives on Egypt By Roger Matthews, Cornelia Roemer, University College, London. [120] This prompted an unsuccessful bid by Britain in 1956 to purchase back the Somali lands it had turned over. It rose to prominence in the following century, under the reign of the resourceful Boqor (King) Osman Mahamuud. The cultural diffusion of Somali commercial enterprise can be detected in its cuisine, which contains Southeast Asian influences. can neck problems cause trigeminal neuralgia belarus tractor specs gfuel. They consist of individuals of ethnic Somali ancestral origin, and have been endogamous. 69, 20 August 1899. [171], Such exogamy is always followed by the dia-paying group and usually adhered to by the primary lineage, whereas marriage to lineal kin falls within the prohibited range. "Somali" is not given a separate ethnic checkbox in most censuses, as those British citizens of Turkish or Pakistani origins have as an option. Somali women are known for their beauty. Somalis are mostly found in North Eastern region, Garissa, Mandera, Wajir, Marsabit and Isiolo. The non-African ancestry in the HOA, which is primarily attributed to a novel Ethio-Somali inferred ancestry component, is significantly differentiated from all neighboring non-African ancestries in North Africa, the Levant, and Arabia."[258]. [43][193], The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia. And it is men who made these laws, to their own advantage. [128] Djibouti finally gained its independence from France in 1977, and Hassan Gouled Aptidon, a Somali who had campaigned for a yes vote in the referendum of 1958, eventually wound up as Djibouti's first president (19771991).[128]. [148], Deep subclade E-Y18629 is commonly found in Somalis and has a formation date of 3,700 YBP (years before present) and a TMRCA of 3,300 YBP.[249]. 1: A place that is extremely sketchy, frightening looking, and could possibly lead to one's death. Benaadir (also known as Coastal Somali) is spoken on the Benadir coast from Adale to south of Merca, including Mogadishu, as well as in the immediate hinterland. Abir, Mordechai (1968). Somali dialects are divided into three main groups: Northern, Benaadir, and Maay. It is a sarong that is worn around the waist. Let me see I believe the enviroment that people do live do sum extent impact on the sychic and the physic of people and Somalis are not the exception but the norms..thats is my take.if you look at countries in africa that are similar in enviroment like Somalis you will see majority of the men too sum extent are similar in physic, such as Ethiopia, Eritria, Djoubuti and off course Somalia. Read all our COVID-19 coverage. One that is constantly excruciating. [77][78] The Macrobians were a regional power reputed for their advanced architecture and gold wealth, which was so plentiful that they shackled their prisoners in golden chains. I'm not racist myself but unfortunately that's the reason why (I believe). The Somalis (Somali: Soomaalida , Arabic: ) are an ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa[43] who share a common ancestry, culture and history. ago. Thus, one can find odayal (judges), xeer boggeyaal (jurists), guurtiyaal (detectives), garxajiyaal (attorneys), murkhaatiyal (witnesses) and waranle (police officers) to enforce the law. [64] Simur was also an ancient Harari alias for the Somali people. [137], The revolutionary army established large-scale public works programs and successfully implemented an urban and rural literacy campaign, which helped dramatically increase the literacy rate. [129] The majority of those who voted no were Somalis who were strongly in favour of joining a united Somalia, as had been proposed by Mahmoud Harbi, Vice President of the Government Council. [86] The Harla, an early group who inhabited parts of Somalia, Tchertcher and other areas in the Horn, also erected various tumuli. Both Samaale and Sab are supposed to have ultimately descended from a common lineage originating in the Arabian peninsula. [208], Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis). It involves multiple different construction types, such as stone cities, castles, citadels, fortresses, mosques, mausoleums, towers, tombs, tumuli, cairns, megaliths, menhirs, stelae, dolmens, stone circles, monuments, temples, enclosures, cisterns, aqueducts, and lighthouses. The Somalis are tall and wiry in stature, with aquiline features, elongated heads, and light brown to black skin. Why are Somalis so poor? [47][48][49][50] The ancient Puntites were a nation of people that had close relations with Pharaonic Egypt during the times of Pharaoh Sahure and Queen Hatshepsut. pp. Growing out of the Somali people's rich storytelling tradition, the first few feature-length Somali films and cinematic festivals emerged in the early 1960s, immediately after independence. In the interiors, the cuisine is mainly local with usage of Ethiopian grains and vegetables while in the coast it is the product of Somalia's rich tradition of trade and commerce. [182] The constitution of Somalia likewise defines Islam as the state religion of the Federal Republic of Somalia, and Islamic sharia law as the basic source for national legislation. [133] In 1967, Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal became Prime Minister, a position to which he was appointed by Shermarke. Spanning the ancient, medieval and early modern periods in Greater Somalia, it also includes the fusion of Somali architecture with Western designs in contemporary times.[224]. It consists of several disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology. The few haplogroups Somalis have in common with Middle Eastern peoples is due to their common Proto-Afroasiatic ancestry, a lineage that originated in Africa. They sure will be taller even than the Dutch. [131][132] A government was formed by Abdullahi Issa Mohamud and Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal other members of the trusteeship and protectorate governments, with Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf as president of the Somali National Assembly, Aden Abdullah Osman Daar as the president of the Somali Republic and Abdirashid Ali Shermarke as Prime Minister (later to become president from 1967 to 1969). [233] There are also significant Somali communities in continental Europe such as Sweden: 63,853 (2016);[12] Norway: 42,217 (2016);[16] the Netherlands: 39,465 (2016);[19] Germany: 33,900 (2016);[20] Denmark: 21,050 (2016);[25] and Finland: 20,007 (2017).[23]. Somali songs are usually the product of collaboration between lyricists (midho), songwriters (laxan) and singers (Codka or "voice").[197]. This sharp cline indicates a history of little admixture between these regions. In the medieval period, affluent urbanites commissioned local wood and marble carvers to work on their interiors and houses. Members are socially contracted to support each other in jural and political duties, including paying or receiving dia or blood compensation (mag in Somali). 2: A severely negative result of your actions. [113] Both sultanates also maintained written records of their activities, which still exist. Somalia: A Country Study. The Majeerteen Sultanate maintained a robust trading network, entered into treaties with foreign powers, and exerted strong centralized authority on the domestic front. In fact, probably only one of them was around the same height as me back then but apart from that, I've never seen another Somali taller than 6'0 or 6'1 and I'm from London. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somalia, but only under close supervision and on the condition first proposed by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and other nascent Somali political organizations, such as Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) and the Somali National League (SNL) that Somalia achieve independence within ten years. In the United States, Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Columbus, San Diego, Seattle, Washington, D.C., Houston, Atlanta, Los Angeles, Portland, Denver, Nashville, Green Bay, Lewiston, Portland, Maine and Cedar Rapids have the largest Somali populations. The rest of the existing historical literature in Somali principally consists of translations of documents from Arabic. The constitution was rejected by the people of Somaliland. According to Canadian novelist and scholar Margaret Laurence, who originally coined the term "Nation of Poets" to describe the Somali Peninsular, the Eidagale clan were viewed as "the recognized experts in the composition of poetry" by their fellow Somali contemporaries: Among the tribes, the Eidagalla are the recognized experts in the composition of poetry. [73], In antiquity, the ancestors of the Somali people were an important link in the Horn of Africa connecting the region's commerce with the rest of the ancient world. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, which is an embroidered fez. One other theory is that the name is held to be derived from the words soo and maal, which together mean "go and milk". The Somali are generally tall and well made, with a very dark smooth skin; their features express great intelligence and anima- tion, and are of a Grecian type, with thin lips and aquiline noses ; their hair is long, and very thick. It's true Somali people . pole mounted christmas decorations vmejme si ne/vednho Jarmark 2018 - Kamardka PETka. Said Salah Ahmed during this period directed his first feature film, The Somali Darwish (The Somalia Dervishes), devoted to the Dervish movement. "It's common knowledge that people born to tall parents are more likely to be tall themselves," Professor Tim Frayling, of the University of Exeter Medical School, who oversaw the study, told the . Somali women have more freedom to be educated, work and travel than many Muslim women, but are nonetheless traditionally charged with all domestic tasks. Somali women work, but you don't see it because you view of Somalis is based on "drill". "[251], Research shows that Somalis have a mixture of a type of native African ancestry unique and autochthonous to the Horn of Africa, as well as ancestry originating from a non-African back-migration. Besides the Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad writing. During one decisive passage in the play, the heroine, Shallaayo, laments that she has been tricked into a false marriage by the Leopard in the title: "Women have no share in the encampments of this world. [184] The purpose behind claiming genealogical traditions of descent from the Arabian Peninsula is used to reinforce one's lineage and the various associated patriarchs with the spread of Islam.[140]. [255] This haplogroup is also thought to possibly correlate with the Afro-Asiatic language family:[251] In addition, Somalis, and other Horn African populations, also carry a significant rate of maternal L lineages associated with sub-Saharan Africa. [43] They also comprise around 60% of the inhabitants in Djibouti. Helen Chapin Metz, ed. [181] Sufism, the mystical sect of Islam, is also well established, with many local jama'a (zawiya) or congregations of the various tariiqa or Sufi orders. Other writing systems developed in the twentieth century include the Osmanya, Borama and Kaddare scripts, which were invented by Osman Yusuf Kenadid, Abdurahman Sheikh Nuur and Hussein Sheikh Ahmed Kaddare, respectively. An ancient historical kingdom where a great portion of their cultural traditions and ancestry has been said to derive from. Most Arabs have bigger bones and bigger frames compared to Somalis. Many of the new architectural designs, such as mosques, were built on the ruins of older structures. The disparity between the two territories in economic development and political experience would cause serious difficulties when it came time to integrate the two parts. [143][144] Sheikh Darod is asserted to have married a woman from the Dir (while some accounts say Hawiye[145][146]), thus establishing matrilateral ties with the Samaale family. On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The museum's permanent collection is also . It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during wedding ceremonies, Eid, Ramadan and other festive occasions. There is a sizable Somali community in the United Arab Emirates. [71], The oldest evidence of burial customs in the Horn of Africa comes from cemeteries in Somalia dating back to 4th millennium BC. It's why we have softer features and smaller noses. According to a trade journal published in 1856, Berbera was described as the freest port in the world, and the most important trading place on the whole Arabian Gulf.: The only seaports of importance on this coast are Feyla [Zeila] and Berbera; the former is an Arabian colony, dependent of Mocha, but Berbera is independent of any foreign power. [117] The Italians also agreed to dispatch a few ambassadors to promote both the Sultanates' and their own interests. [153] Dia-paying groups are groupings of a few small lineages, each consisting of a few hundred to a few thousand members. By the tenth century, Arab trading posts thrived in southern Somalia, along the Indian Ocean. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Although the issues it describes were later to some degree redressed, the work remains a mainstay of Somali literature. This component today is most common among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations in the Horn of Africa. The researchers state: "The African Ethiopic ancestry is tightly restricted to HOA populations and likely represents an autochthonous HOA population. [210] It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Mumin composed both the play itself and the music used in it. With the adoption of the Latin alphabet in 1972 to transcribe the Somali language, numerous contemporary Somali authors have also released novels, some of which have gone on to receive worldwide acclaim. Locate and compare Magasins de vtements pour femmes in Riverside Park South ON, Yellow Pages Local Listings. According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. During Ramadan, supper is often served after Tarawih prayers; sometimes as late as 11 pm.[214]. MINNEAPOLIS (WCCO) - Recent political attacks have shined a spotlight on Minnesota's immigrant communities. Artistic carving was considered the province of men, whereas the textile industry was mainly that of women. [107] As a result of its successes against the British, the Dervish movement received support from the Ottomans and Germans. [104][105] The news of the incident that sparked the 21 year long Dervish rebellion, according to the consul-general James Hayes Sadler, was spread or as he claimed was concocted by Sultan Nur of the Habr Yunis. Body-type and bone structure, however, is genetically inherited. [167], Outside of the Somali caste system were slaves of Bantu origin and physiognomy. Mumin's most important work is Shabeel Naagood (1965), a piece that touches on the social position of women, urbanization, changing traditional practices, and the importance of education during the early pre-independence period. [90] Historically, the port of Berbera was controlled indigenously between the mercantile Reer Ahmed Nur and Reer Yunis Nuh sub-clans of the Habar Awal.[91]. In early March, some of our extended Somali family returned to London from Umra (a semi-pilgrimage) in Saudi Arabia with a fever. [256] Ancient DNA analysis indicates that this foundational ancestry in the Horn region is akin to that of Neolithic farmers of the southern Levant.[257]. [128] There was also widespread vote rigging, with the French expelling thousands of Somalis before the referendum reached the polls. In fact some Africans, especially west Africans claim we're not real Africans because we don't look like them. [200], Somalis have old visual art traditions, which include pottery, jewelry and wood carving. Intricate patterns also adorn the mihrabs and pillars of ancient Somali mosques. The pyramidal structures, temples and ancient houses of dressed stone littered around Somalia may date from this period. [69], Inscriptions have been found beneath many of the rock paintings, but archaeologists have so far been unable to decipher this form of ancient writing. Migration estimates of the existing historical literature in Somali principally consists of disciplines. As a result of its successes against the British, the address and the number. Unsuccessful in this endeavour, and religious education were thereafter managed by Vincenzo Filonardi through a chartered.... Well as international co-productions followed suit, facilitated by the tenth century, under the reign of the Majeerteen. Such as anthropology, sociology, linguistics, historiography and archaeology besides the Latin,... 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