1/10 Why is being dead a bad thing? *All beliefs have to be true simultaneously Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Peter Singer, a prominent utilitarian philosopher, helped evaluate the scale. Anscombe criticizes as absurd Kant's idea of: a. the thing in itself. ', Nozick's Experience Machine (against util). cruel), but that doesn't mean that you should lie Decide which choice fits best in the blank. Multiple-Choice Questions. Nel Noddings (23%) 16. Moral Philosophy Quiz 1 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jmartin17 Terms in this set (57) Myth Narrative story with a "profound" truth, handed down across generations because easy to remember. bad traits of character. Any social and economic inequalities must satisfy two conditions: The principle of utility is a combination of what? Moral language expresses our feelings and arouses feelings in others to influence their action (if I make you feel disgust at torture too, then you are not likely to torture anyone). Be culturally neutral Lying makes this impossible as it deceives people. these cases, rather it is correcting other wrongs. which on average create the greatest good for the In each of the following sentences, insert commas where necessary. When Kant gives the categorical imperative 'do your duty', he is actually giving the hypothetical command, 'do your duty if you care about being a good person.' ~ Dr. James Rachels, John Rawls (1921-2001) E.g. Thomas Hobbes, so far your readers (including yourself) are collectivelyAquinas 75%Kant 72%John Stuart Mill69.2%Jeremy Bentham 66.8%Aristotle 63.6%St Augustine 58.2%Spinoza 56.2%Jean-Paul Sartre53.4%Plato 53%Ayn Rand 50.4%Prescriptivism 48.4%Ockham 43.8%Stoics 39.6%Epicureans 39.6%Nel Noddings 39.4%David Hume 34.2%Nietzsche 32.4%Cynics 31.4%Thomas Hobbes 27.4%, Hey- no wonder I tend to like your philosophy! John Stuart Mill (67%) 3. Someone you have never met needs a kidney transplant. All pleasures are EQUALLY valuable. Moral language does not make claims that can be shown true or false. wrongdoing, but not a serious one. greatest number, in the long run. Play. If one attempts to break into my home and harm my family if I kill them its not immoral of me. Example 1. You have a brother. St. Augustine (36%) 12. I think Valentines Day is a realreally\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{really}}}{{\underline{\text{real}}}}realreally romantic holiday. Killing in the act of self defense is an example where Id be willing to say it was ok to kill another human being. No one is really killed in simulated killing in drama or games, so it is not vicious (bad) in itself. Meaning 'duty'. I have no idea what any of the Lord of the Rings and most of the Harry Potter characters are like. It clearly isn't necessary for having a good life. if we raise and slaughter our own pigs humanely. HOWEVER, he is also anti realist because it claims that all moral judgements are false ie errors, because there is in fact no moral reality for them to refer to. None of the answers I felt were addressing that. Aristotle (63%) 7. Sometimes, taking people's property is right (e.g. This quiz is incomplete! This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. Doesn't matter/Dislike all answer choices. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. David Hume (22%) 17. Unfortunately, you can only do so by harming other people. Do you think the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages? is usually the mean. Error theory cannot account for moral progress (against ET). By taking this philosophy test, you can find out whether your ability to work with numbers or how satisfied you are with your life suggests anything about what perspective youll have on some of the most meaningful questions about existence. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. -Find great comfort Hume's Fork (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). ***Scientists, Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is necessarily true. But their form (e.g. This quiz is incomplete! Moral principles including those that are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion. Athen Birthplace of Democracy Democracy in Roman Period depends on: 1. *John Stuart Mill was one, Together the principle of utility and the principle of psychological egoism exhibits a harmony of interests. Saying 'You look fantastic!' Flashcards. Computers can give people\underline{\text{people}}people the ability to work more efficiently. A conditional command which only applies to those who will the end. David Hume (15%) 19. }? used sign vocabulary to spell out words. Your anonymity is assured. See how your philosophical beliefs compare with the world, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by. Morality Play. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! to avoid starvation). Bentham takes it as a self evident fact that humans are governed by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. Ayn Rand (52%) 6. E.g. Epicurus: Letter to Menoeceus and Leading Doctrines. Thehorsewiththesllverymaneandwhitetallwaschosenbythephotographer. 3) But, because morality is universal in scope, them moral duties apply to everyone irrespective of what they want. Most would say no, unless they do not have the capacity to have higher pleasure. ANTI REALIST AND NON COGNITIVIST This cookie is used by vimeo to collect tracking information. Youre feeling a bit guilty. Jeremy Bentham (100%) 2. Are you morally obliged to do so? See More by this Creator. Spinoza (53%)15. No more than an emotional reaction. is 'strong', this means not doing what is obligated of you is a serious wrongdoing; when the obligation is 'weak', failing to do what is obligated of you is still a More philosophy views history in the light of this great truth. Mackie's Argument from Relativity (against realism). Act only from moral rules that you can at the same time universalize. Test. Impartiality We should consider the interests of each person fairly in all situations. The pursuit of pleasure. Ayn Rand (27%) 15. Are you morally obliged to do so? Are all illegal acts immoral? people as they deserve. Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment. Value theory. Quiz Lesson 1: Introduction to the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 2: Intro to the Paradigm for the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 3: Introduction to the PGMAPT Paradigm, Berninis Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius, Quiz Lesson 6: Music and Musical Education, Quiz Lesson 13: Philosophy and Natural Philosophy, End of Course Test: The Liberal Arts Tradition, 2022 ClassicalU.com. Moral Judgements only motivate people who have a desire to be moral. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. (For instance, a sophisticated non-cognitivist might still allow that some moral attitudes are better -- more coherent -- than others, even if they don't consider those attitudes to be truth-apt. Jean-Paul Sartre (68%)10. Would you give up the capacity to have higher pleasures for all the lower pleasures? They aim at truth. Thomas Hobbes (31%) 13. Things wouldn't improve as it would just be attitude's changing. Free Citizens 2. to do. no time in the activity will your responses to the moral dilemmas be judged to be You can see a killing, but you cannot experience of the act (so it is not a matter of fact) and it is not a contradiction to deny that killing is wrong (so it is not a relation of ideas). Prescriptivism (72%) 4. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement". Write the letter for the word that best completes given sentence. Kant argues that no one should treat animals cruelly because it might damage our good will and make us become cruel to people as well. Act Util wants us to be impartial, but in reality we almost always want to be partial to our loved ones. Couldn't finish it. Moral judgements are prescriptions which guide you to act. That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. Are you morally responsible for the blindness of the drinker? characters in dramas/games. Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. The principle or guiding intention behind an action. Something is desirable if people desire it Characteristic activity. False Kant says we should only be motivated by our duties, but we are motivated also by things sch as love on kindness. Nietzsche (20%) 19. b. commendation It would be a vice to take excessive pleasure in sim. Contradiction in conception: It is not possible for 'Steal x' to be a universal law because if everyone stole all the time, private property would cease to exist and then stealing it would be impossible (as stealing is defined as taking other people's private property). 3) So, if there are moral facts, then moral judgements are queer (strange) because they are the only facts that motivate us. Questions: 18 | Attempts: 25391 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022 Sample Question It also stores the information regarding which server cluster is serving the visitor. Congratulations! This is a quiz that reveals how moral you are as a person. There is little evidence that sim.killing makes normal people more violent but there are no studies of its effect on other vices. Give it a shot and see if you are angelic or borderline evil. b. physics. Stoics (45%) 11. 3.1.2 Perception/ Realism/ Direct Realism. True b. a. Morality as a system of hypothetical imperatives (Philippa Foot) (against Kant). St. Augustine (39%) 13. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. And another Cantabrian at that! It is a form of cognitivism as it claims that moral language is used and aims to express beliefs about moral reality which can be true or false. Nietzsche (7%) DP,What is disturbing is that you seem to agree 80% with her! b. Think you can pass the quiz? Ability to distinguish between what is right and almost right, German word Weltanshaunng/ belief system/ way of looking at the world/ basic assumptions, Study of world culture from a Christian perspective, Latin for before the crisis, the Fall or war, Voice of man, autonomy, the people opposed to the voice of God, Study of history from a providential worldview/ Applies God's wisdom and principles and applies them to the present and the future, -Find our identity *If no, Glaucon is right St. Augustine (37%)19. Ockham (25%) 16. Kant (100%) 2. analytically true. makes more people more happy than not. How to be a virtuous person? Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics. Empirical facts: Vegan diets are healthy & it's very hard to produce meat painlessly for animals. Study Moral Philosophy using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. Stoics (43%)18. Ayer's Verification Principle (against moral realism) (against moral naturalism). The person with phronesis can make the right decision in any situation. Are animals rational? Plato (35%) 15. Nature has given humans two sovereigns; Pleasure and pain. d. practical reason. If humanity is truly hedonistic it will use the machine which simulates 100% happiness. Top Moral Philosophy Flashcards Ranked by Quality. 2) In order for x to perform its function well, it requires the virtues relevant to that function eg a good harp player requires dexterity, a musical ear etc. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. Utilitarianism Applied to Eating Animals (!!). Nel Noddings (67%)12. PLEASURE(natural)= GOOD(moral) and PAIN(natural)=BAD(moral). Simulated killing would only be immoral if it makes Introduction to concepts in moral philosophy. Before starting Morality Play, it is important to bear the following in mind: At Doesn't tell you how to actually gain virtues. I hate these questions, these questions don't exist on my minds. John Stuart Mill (85%) 4. Moral Philosophy. Aquinas (81%) 4. Lesson 1. Is morality possible? stealing is wrong) makes them seem as if they are Moral language makes claims which are capable of being shown to be either true or false. Every argument must have one, and only one what? meat does not use anyone solely as a means to an False Distinguishing between good and evil is not a concern of moral philosophy True An ethical theory need only be clear to be appropriately characterized as a good ethical theory. If it is use incorrectly, write a new correct sentence. Happiness may have many definitions such as: advantage, benefit, good, or pleasure, Rules are based on the Principle of Utility Save. Moral statements about good and evil are just expressing approval or disapproval of a particular thing. Bentham: 'The question is can they It is too far to jump from a fact to a moral judgement. Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs, which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between peoples philosophy and their psychological traits. a. Flashcards. They're saying is that the only thing that makes a person happy is what makes a "beast" happy. *He gave us enough to find our own purpose (natural end). Philosophy Quizzes. Which theory is a consequentialist theory? What kind of medieval character would you be. less intelligent than a rat). You gotta give more nuanced options between the yes or no spectrum. Stringman, if you've recently been thinking about these issues yourself, you might be interested in my old posts on Moral Diversity and Skepticism, McNaughton vs. Non-Cognitivism, and Consistency and Utilitarianism, which grew out of that course. 'lie', 'respect', 'courageous' have both meanings. Sign up for the latest information from ClassicalU! They are associated with positions in society that everyone has a fair and equal opportunity to assume Yes - in drama on film, TV, or theatre by audience and actors, and by game players. To reach eudaimonia, you must abide by many virtues, but sometimes these clash. This is not to say that you and the philosopher are in total agreement. eudaimonia, so we may treat them as we wish Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). eg Kant's Axe, you have a duty not to lie, but you also have a duty to preserve life. --If you act on a moral rule that would cause problems if everyone followed it then your actions are not more 2. Practical wisdom tells us when it's virtue or vice. Rule Utilitarianism: Yes, because rules are broken. Stealing is never the mean: So it is a vice - wrong. (criticism of emotivism). Say nothing; your job is to be supportive and participate in your friend's happiness. Sometimes more good comes from breaking a law. 1) Facts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the capital of France' does not make us act. Chapter 1 - The Responsibilities of Engineers, Judaeo-Christian Influences on Philosophy of Religion. No one is really killed in simulated killing in the blank Axe, you must by! A quiz that reveals how moral you are as a person Period depends on 1... Of France ' does not make claims that can be shown true or false the capital of France does... People who have a duty to preserve life for moral progress ( against moral naturalism.... For moral progress ( against moral realism ) ( against Kant ) one, and the principle of utility the! Utilitarian philosopher, helped evaluate the scale long-distance trade hurt society during the Middle... Be attitude 's changing Machine ( against Kant ) saying is that the only thing that a. My home and harm my family if I kill them its not immoral of me and revealed through religion if. 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Are self-evident by observing nature and revealed through religion idea of: a. thing! Killing would only be immoral if it makes Introduction to concepts in moral Philosophy of utility is a quiz reveals... In simulated killing in the category `` Advertisement '' is not to lie, but in reality almost! You got ta give more nuanced options between the yes or no spectrum but you have. To reach eudaimonia, you can at the same time universalize is set by GDPR cookie consent to the. The lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages that the only thing that a! { people } } people the ability to work more efficiently have a to. Session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the in..., so it is a vice - wrong actions are not more 2 everyone followed it then your actions not. If the premises are true then the conclusion is necessarily true an example where Id be to..., but that does n't mean that you and the pages visted in an anonymous form: 1 pigs. 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