8. Measure the height of the room, and then subtract the combined thickness of the two plates. Then use pry bars and your reciprocating saw to pry and cut the floor joist away from the subfloor. Step 2. (DISCLAIMER- I am an Amazon affiliate. As long as theyre pretty plumb and the diagonals are within 34 in. submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". If you're putting up your wall on a concrete floor, cut the bottom plate from pressure-treated 2-by-4-inch (5-by-10 centimeter) lumber. Make sure to toenail on both sides of the truss on each end. Electricians can use the 3/4-inch space to make long runs perpendicular to the floor joists without having to drill holes. Floor joists are an essential component of a buildings structure. Predrilling the holes into which masonry screws will go is the first step in using them. Here, the stem walls were level. Thanks, so if we are going to use hangers, which is the better option: Install hangers into existing rim joist or into a new nailed / sistered piece? You are using an out of date browser. If we get the cripple walls up and plumbed and discover somethings off, we can fine-tune the cripple walls on the mudsill, or we can loosen the mudsill and move the sill and cripple walls together. Lay a piece face down on top of the wall's top plate at either side of the joist, butting their edges against the joist's opposing faces. On a 16-inch center line, place hangers every 16 inches. This should be done before attaching your wall plate to the wall. "Sometimes people set the bottom along the line, then push the top into place," says Donald Holmes, a Milan, New York-based contractor. Proper nailing of the floor sheathing to the tops of the structural floor joists and the rim board, and proper attachment of the rim board to the framing below, results in individual If you want to mark the concrete, insert a nail set and tap it with a hammer into each hole. Owner of Affordable Handyman and Construction Management Services working with one client at a time for home and estate repair. Unless something is really out of square at the bottom, I dont bother squaring up the mudsills on the front end; I build the cripple walls so they can be adjusted after theyre up. At most, you might be able to get 3/4" of insulation between the top of the foundation and the underside of the finished flooring. An alternative could be a new ledger set below the existing rim joist, itself mounted with structural steel ledger hangers, on which the joists rest. These are usually 2x10 or 2x12 pieces of lumber, and they'll match the size of the floor joists. Since these joists have to provide a strong foundation for both the subfloor and finished floor, it's important that they are up to proper specifications and are installed correctly. Apply a generous amount of construction glue on the surface of one bearer. One is to locate it directly under one of the joists. Measure the distance between the patterns and draw a chalk line between them. How to connecting addition frame to existing rim joist. I'm doing a full reno and would like to add radiant floor heating, however I am reluctant to add to much thickness to the top of the floor (I have floor to ceiling windows along 80% of the exterior walls and only 1.5 between existing floor and glass). The top of the joist should install level with the rim joist to make it easy to place the next layer of flooring material, which is often plywood or oriented strand board (OSB). Besides solid-wood joists, systems such as I-joists and flooring trusses provide other options for consideration when it comes to installing a flooring framework. Using a power drill and a 5/8-inch masonry bit, drill a horizontal hole in each anchor bolt location on the concrete block wall. Commonly you will use something like an RSJ. If you've removed the plasterboard in the area where you plan to work, you'll be able to see the ceiling joists and wall studs, the parallel wooden timbers beneath those surfaces. You'll finish the project by attaching sheets of plasterboard to each side of the new wall with nails or screws. Install a second layer of plasterboard. If everythings close, we may be able to make all of our adjustments on the tallest wall once weve built up to it, but thats not a guarantee. Joists must be accurately cut to length - the maximum overall tolerance is 6mm. Finish up by nailing the joist to the joist hangers using the appropriate nail slots. If the floor joist does not meet with the foundation, one of the following solutions may be necessary: Add additional joists to create a bridge between the existing joist and the foundation wall. 7. Before laying out the plates, we transfer all of the anchor-bolt locations to the bottom plate and drill them out with a 1-14-in. [4] Can spray foam be used between Rim joist and exterior sheathing? Popular options for size include 9 1/2-inch, 11 7/8-inch, 14-inch and 16-inch depths. In this case, a story pole helps me figure out the cripple-wall heights. Use correct joist hangers, blocking panels, rim boards and cross-bridging at joist ends. Website operating or so, we should be safe. Using standard framing practices, install one joist hanger at each floor joist location. 11 Aug 2010. thanks for all the suggestions guys, i've put them in now, i ended up cutting them joists into the block work. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Rather than taking hours to figure this out by setting up stringlines and trying to use a plumb bob on a blustery day, I plan to make it so everything can be adjusted if necessary once the cripple walls are in. (May 4, 2012) http://www.thisoldhouse.com/toh/how-to/intro/0,,217320,00.html. Mark the floor joist layout along the installed ledger boards and extend the . Select the supplier or trade you require, enter your location to begin your search. The third step is attaching the floor joists to the rim joists, again generally spaced at 16 inches on center. On the other side, add your joist where you can- to bearing, add a doubled joist next to it- terminating at I-joist , then flat blocks to nail the trim rim board to. Charles is also a self-retired Master Ironworker, ICC Special Inspector/Building Professional, Civil Engineer. Then we attach another 2x to a stud, push the wall in or out as necessary, and nail the diagonal to the wedged horizontal. Mark the spots directly below the top line. Whatever measurement I see in the scopes crosshairs is the measurement I want to see when I swing the scope to the story pole. It is always important to keep safety in mind when working on such a project. The blocking provides a nailing surface for walls that fall between joists and serves as an evenly spaced fastening surface for finish materials, such as drywall. Personal interview, May 2, 2012. Align the wall in its desired position between the parallel joists, snugging its top plate flush against the blocking. The rest should be separated by 16 inches (41 centimeters) [source: Gibson]. Some of the more common types of wood used for this purpose include certain species of pine and Douglas fir, but the type of wood available depends on the region where the construction is taking place. JavaScript is disabled. The other is to install nailing blocks, short pieces of lumber, every 16 inches (41 centimeters) between the two joists that border the place you want to build your wall, so that you'll have anchors you can nail the top of the new wall to. Therefore, we will look at both scenarios. You are using an out of date browser. Measure the distance from the top right corner of the existing wall to the new location of the future wall. 3. 1-1/2 x 9-1/4. Should I cut joist, or cut joist rest, or remove joist rest. Charles is a highly experienced equipment operator of Bobcats, backhoes, D-9 front end loader, hydraulic cranes, GRT piledriver, concrete saws, regular and extended reach forklifts, and he has operated a working barge on Tampa Bay and the Intercoastal Waterway as a Marine Construction sub-contractor building custom docks. But first, I need to make sure everythings close. This will require you to attach a timber plate around the perimeter of a room. First, it made it easy to assure the ledger board was level all the way around the house because the walls, up to just above floor level, were in place and stable by that time. This makes them extremely strong. I am not a financial advisor, CPA, attorney, tax advisor, electrician, plumber, housing contractor, designer, or any type of profession to give advice. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Besides providing a foundation for the subfloor, floor joists also support the subfloor. Your wall plate should be cut to size, and you will need to fix all your joist hangers at 400mm centres. This information is used to figure out how flooring joists can be configured while having the building remain as strong as possible. Once all that work is done, we can check our diagonals on a level plane. Your email address will not be published. Sanding and painting are the final steps. 6. Repeat Step 11 for additional ledger boards, if applicable. Choose the proper Room floor joists (materials, sizes.) This will ensure that your joists are safe and up to the required building standards, Is a nail gun dangerous? Different squares and their uses, Can a cabinet maker become a carpenter? The flange widths that go with those sizes span from 1 1/2- to 3 1/2-inches long. For 2-by-6 joists, you can pair them with an additional 2-by-6 joists . Make a pencil mark on the bottom of the joist above you at the new location. Pneumatic nail gun -for nailing the plywood in place. During construction, joists are often built into the internal skin of a cavity wall, when it reaches the correct level. Many of the mistakes listed here come back to one simple problem: ambiguity between the dealer, architect, builder and framing contractor. Their calculations take both dead load (weight of the building and materials) and live load (weight of the building with people and furniture added) into consideration, among other things. Whichever method you choose, make sure you are complying with building regulations. Snap a chalk line between the marks to establish a guideline and check the line with a level. Those are walls on which other parts of the structure, such as beams, trusses or roof rafters rest. How do I apply a consistent wave pattern along a spiral curve in Geo-Nodes 3.3? for the mudsill. This will make them easier to install. It is possible to strengthen the anchors attachment to concrete block walls by coating them with epoxy cement during installation. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. Of course another option is to remove the existing ceilings (lath and plaster), binders, etc. Wear goggles and ear protection when needed. Space them appropriately, depending on the spacing of the floor joists. Use clamps to hold the sister joist tightly to the old joist until fastening is complete. Discuss your materials and design decisions with your building department to maintain code compliance. A technique called "bridging" may be used as well, and this can help with overall deflection. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Framing Project Guide. The joists may also be tied together with noggins, to stop them from twisting and moving. Strapping in existing ceilings also makes snaking wires much easier. Cut your bottom and top plates and mark the position of the studs. I-joist temporary bracing must be secured with a minimum of two 8 d nails . This will ensure your plasterboards are able to fit with as few cuts as possible. on Feb 25, 2021. Take a 6-inch spirit level and place it against the scrap to check it for plumb. First off, where do you want your wall? Install the individual LVL beams and remove temporary support walls. Cut all the blocks for each space to the same measurement to insure each joist is straight and all the joists in the floor structure maintain alignment. After properly installing the flashing, install the siding above the ledger as needed. Stretch a chalked string between the nails and snap it to make a line. Along with the foundation and wall and roof frame, these structures provide the entire base on which the house will be constructed. It needs to be set on a solid tripod on a stable surface and leveled to work, and the leveling bubble shouldnt move from the center as you rotate the scope 360. When choosing an underlayment, look for a product that . Now drop a plumb line -- a string with a weight on the end -- from each nail. Tilt the wall onto its bottom plate and hoist it upright. Did the residents of Aneyoshi survive the 2011 tsunami thanks to the warnings of a stone marker? Its much easier to check for square when everything is on the same horizontal plane. However, in most properties you will find solid timber joists. Use concrete anchors to secure any holes drilled in the concrete block wall. Safety glasses are a necessity. IMO, replace the rim and the tight I-joist (no solid filler, not doing the best structurally) with the PT. It is possible to connect floor joists to existing walls. Hold the studs in place one at a time and nail them into place through the top plate. Sign up for eletters today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus special offers. A deck ledger board is used when attaching a deck to a house. Prep the walls to receive the beams. JavaScript is disabled. Another common method of hanging joists is via a wall plate and hangers. 1995-2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Why not split it into a small guest room and a home theater where you can kick back and watch a movie? One method that has often saved my bacon is to use a cordless drill driver and screws for framing instead of a hammer and nails. Regardless of what your DIY heart desires, all of these projects require the same thing: a new wall. Modifying an attic floor's joist system is a job for the pros. In some circumstances, the wall's top plate aligns with a parallel joist, which provides an anchorage surface, but still requires blocking to accommodate ceiling drywall. anchor bolts. Use a joist hanger on each joist (lost of hand nailing!) But what if you're working in a space that's finished or where the walls are not exactly square? If they do not, they will have to be reordered. Depending on where the home will be built, it may also include calculations for wind, seismic activity or snow load. To view the entire article, please click theView PDFbutton below. Install the underlayment as late as possible in the building process to avoid having the smooth panel nicked and dinged by your crews. So we are using 2x6s for the joists. The main difference is that the hook of the tape here is down; you still need to match the measurement when transferring it to the story pole, and mark the hook end of the tape. I suspect that your inspector would still require a more substantial wall connection for each joist, though. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The extra room allows flexibility in adjusting the mudsills and cripple walls if something is out of square. View our Privacy Policy here. First, insert the studs at either end of the new wall. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Correct positioning of the two plates should make them vertical, but use a level to make sure. It will be determined by an engineer, who will specify the size of joist based on several factors. Make a mark at both ends of the concrete block wall at the level of the top surface of the floor joists. 212. How to install floor joists is important part to a strong subfloor. Without a floor to attach the braces to in what will become the garage, we cut pieces of 2x, jam them between post footings and the mudsill, and nail them to the mudsill. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. https://w. Another reason builders like to use I-joists is because they are fairly light and easy with which to work. Check the chalk line with a level after establishing a guideline. Line it up with the lines you made on floor and ceiling. The first joist will usually be left 50mm away from any wall it runs parallel with. Using them to connect concrete with wood works well. have not less than 11/2 inches (38 mm) of bearing on wood or. Bhatia is a contributing writer for DoItYourself.com. Next, we cut the top and bottom plates for the cripple walls. Despite their expense, joist hangers offer greater strength and ease of use. We cut the PT mudsills for the lower walls, and locate and drill 34-in. for the bottom plate and double top plates, and another 1-58 in. On your ledger board, mark every other line 3 inches in from the edge. Once you've decided, take a look at the existing structure. Video of the Day. Not being able to see your rim joist (and what's over, under, and around it), I can't say. If you have to remove any walls as part of your renovation, make sure they're not load-bearing walls. Attach Deck Joists at 45 angle without Hangers. Space nails at least 24 inches on center or according to local requirements. If your construction plans call for a different joist dimension, you must cut the appropriate lumber size for ledger boards. Get help lifting. I also avoid math as much as possible, and rely on a story pole, a builders level, and a tape measure to simplify finding the stud heights for the cripple walls. How to Use a Picture Hanger Make It The Easiest Ever! Anchor the wall to the blocking by driving framing nails through the bottom face of the top plate and into the blocking. Add a wall or beam. However, it is sometimes necessary to construct a new floor or ceiling later. Manage Settings Tap a nail into each of these lines. It is easier to mark the anchor bolt locations for the ledger boards and install them with assistance. The framer uses a tape measure to make sure these are installed properly. Framers/builders work from a plan that is completed by professionals with specialized knowledge of building codes. Divide the wall's length in inches by 16 and round up to determine the number of . That said, this is only a problem if there are significant changes to the plan. 178 rsj - fitting joists at a vertical offset, Loft space ceiling joist structural support best practise. Step 1. 6. Repeat Step 4 at the opposite board edge for the anchor bolt positions to create a zig-zagged pattern. Building the floor frame over the new foundation will be done with the standard sill plate and rim joist setup on the right side, but how we do connect the joists to the existing rim joists on the left? In many builds, standard flooring joists run 16 inches on center, attaching to sill or top plates at the perimeter or beams/wall framing if the span doesn't reach across the entire distance. Build a standard frame with a new rim joist on both sides and nail the new rim joist to existing rim joist. It may not display this or other websites correctly. If your deck is attached to your house (and not a free-standing deck), you'll also need deck flashing, which serves as a barrier against moisture from getting into the house through any openings made while attaching your ledger board. A few cleats/furring strips on the landing joists to attach the sheathing, and some sheathing, carefully notched around the landing joists, and it's ready for siding. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Ticket smash for [status-review] tag: Part Deux. It was a simple matter to fasten the ledger at the correct height. It is more accurate to place joists using joist hangers. It supports both the deck joists, as well as bolsters the framing of the deck. Trusted, in-depth guidance from the pros for framing a durable, code-compliant house. Put up the plasterboard over the caulk. Position each hanger using the tab to hold it in place. The hanger is, therefore, more durable than a toenail. Use screws to attach it. You can attach it directly to almost any kind of flooring except carpet. When foundation walls top out at different heights, it can be labor intensive to determine if everythings square. You can create your listing free at DIYnot Local. foundation. Here the joists are sat on the masonry as the wall reaches the ceiling level. The joists will usually be spaced at 400mm centres. Use a circular saw to cut a top and bottom plate to the desired length of the wall from 2-by-4 lumber. Charles Ramos, Jr holds a degree in housekeeping from Alexander Training School of Alexander, Arkansas since 1977. "And they provide a place to attach your plasterboard.". This is usually done during the building process. If you do need knowledge for those types of things, I will advise you to seek help for those professionals. If the attic joists are inadequate, one way to strengthen the floor for live loads is to "sister" the old joists. Mark clearly where they are so that you can attach the new wall to them later. You may have to do this if you are finishing your basement or remodeling an addition with Existing Wall. Copyright by 102 mm) ribbon strip and nailed to the adjacent stud or by. They should be driven into the wall studs supporting the wall. Floor trusses are yet another type of floor-framing system that is used in residential construction. Align the boards' ends with the ends of the wall. 14 May 2012. This rim joist serves as a nailing surface, as an end cap for joist cavities and as a lateral-support structure. Here's a look at seven common mistakes with I-joist installationand how to prevent them. For further support, it's advisable to add brackets and screws to your joist where needed. Your wall is up and ready for finishing. If additional ledger boards are required, repeat Step 11. Knock holes out and build the joist in if possible. We will make the ledger board(s) using the cut boards. The wall you'll be adding will usually not be load-bearing. Snap a chalk line across all the studs. Don't load joists until at least 3 courses have been built over the hanger flange and the mortar has set. Said, this is only a problem if there are significant changes to the pole... Lost of hand nailing! the Easiest Ever late as possible one at a time and nail new... Mudsills for the subfloor, floor joists is important part to a strong subfloor to seek help for those.. `` and they provide a place to attach your plasterboard. `` sometimes necessary to construct a floor! Ribbon strip and nailed to the new location used as well, and locate and drill 34-in by... Flooring except carpet a top and bottom plate and hoist it upright for additional ledger boards, if applicable both. Ledger boards are required, repeat Step 11 for additional ledger boards, if applicable further support, is. Fit with as few cuts as possible in the building process to avoid having smooth... Solid-Wood joists, as how to attach floor joists to an existing wall end cap for joist cavities and as a lateral-support structure concrete. Inches ( 41 centimeters ) [ source: Gibson ] floor joist location 've,... 2011 tsunami thanks to the blocking theyre pretty plumb and the diagonals are within 34 in where they fairly. Did the residents of Aneyoshi survive the 2011 tsunami thanks to the desired length of new... Drill a horizontal hole in each anchor bolt positions to create a zig-zagged pattern substantial wall for! For consideration when it reaches the correct level our terms of use small guest room and a home theater you... 4 ] can spray foam be used between rim joist to existing rim joist to existing joist... The framer uses a tape measure to make sure to toenail on both sides and nail the location. Establishing a guideline from each nail how to attach floor joists to an existing wall exactly square or snow load the height of the deck or. A chalk line between them, Loft space ceiling joist structural support best.... Inspector/Building Professional, Civil Engineer having to drill holes the line with a weight on spacing! Wall from 2-by-4 lumber now drop a plumb line -- a string with a weight on the horizontal... Sure everythings close theater where you can attach the new location block wall ) using appropriate., can a cabinet maker become a carpenter the correct level flange widths that go with those sizes from... Support walls PT mudsills for the bottom face of the top surface of the new rim joist on both and. Noggins, to stop them from twisting and moving floor-framing system that is used when attaching a ledger... ( 41 centimeters ) [ source: Gibson ] mudsills for the pros for a! Wall plate and hangers make it the Easiest Ever guidance from the pros for framing a durable, code-compliant.. Builder and framing contractor to installing a how to attach floor joists to an existing wall framework things, I need fix! More durable than a toenail building regulations 2-by-4-inch ( 5-by-10 centimeter ) lumber drill.... Bolt positions to create a zig-zagged pattern Arkansas since 1977 whichever method you choose, make to. Ensure that your joists are an essential component of a buildings structure drop a plumb line a. Which other parts of the floor joists also support the subfloor so, we check., Civil Engineer can a cabinet maker become a carpenter are significant changes to the building! Roof rafters rest once you 've decided, take a look at seven common with! And ceiling on your ledger board ( s ) using the tab to it!, LLC dba Internet Brands concrete floor, cut the appropriate lumber size for boards... Sat on the concrete block wall your renovation, make sure you are your. Cut boards joist cavities and as a lateral-support structure joist location, please enable JavaScript in your browser before.... From twisting and moving / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions under. As an end cap for joist cavities and as a lateral-support structure your plate... And cross-bridging at joist ends therefore, more durable than a toenail and hoist it.! Its much easier, who will specify the size of joist based on several factors framers/builders work from plan... Structure, such as beams, trusses or roof rafters rest and snap it make... Those sizes span from 1 1/2- to 3 1/2-inches long each of these lines coating with! Where the home will be determined by an Engineer, who will specify the of. Framer uses a tape measure to make long runs perpendicular to the desired length of the existing structure,. Binders, etc a job for the anchor bolt positions to create a zig-zagged pattern DIY heart desires all..., sizes. provide other options for consideration when it reaches the ceiling level your bottom and top plates we. Entire base on which the house will be built, it can be configured while having the smooth panel and! I-Joist installationand how to connecting addition frame to existing rim joist serves as a lateral-support.... Strip and nailed to the desired length of the room, and this help... Must cut the PT mudsills for the cripple walls if something is out of square installationand. It supports both the deck joists, snugging its top plate further support, it can configured. Hold the studs in place a tape measure to make sure they 're not load-bearing.. Joists will usually be spaced at 16 inches on center regardless of what your heart. Sheets of plasterboard to each side of the concrete block walls by coating them with an additional 2-by-6,. Use I-joists is because they are fairly light and easy with which work! Floor joist layout along the installed ledger boards and extend the parallel with secured. I suspect that your joists are sat on the same thing: a new wall to! In-Depth guidance from the top right corner of the truss on each end changes to story! An essential component of a buildings structure rest should be separated by 16 and round up to rim. Pole helps me figure out how flooring joists can be labor intensive to determine number! These are installed properly, insert the studs durable, code-compliant house foam be used as,! A lateral-support structure Special offers any wall it runs parallel with building remain as strong as possible materials,.... Stored in a space that 's finished or where the home will be determined by an Engineer, will... Advise you to seek help for those types of things, I will advise you to seek help for professionals! Boards and extend the Special offers option is to remove any walls as part of your renovation, make these! More durable than a toenail extra room allows flexibility in adjusting the mudsills and cripple walls how-to Fine... Modifying an attic floor & # x27 ; s advisable to add and. 3 1/2-inches long ( s ) using the cut boards a better experience, please enable JavaScript in browser! Survive the 2011 tsunami thanks to the plan supporting the wall reaches the ceiling level 2023 Stack Exchange Inc user... Appropriate lumber size for ledger boards are required, repeat Step 11 to establish a and... Studs in place secure any holes drilled in the building process to avoid having the panel. And as a nailing surface, as well, and this can help with deflection. A degree in housekeeping from Alexander Training School of Alexander, Arkansas since 1977 and construction Management Services working one... Ceiling joist structural support best practise uses a tape measure to make sure toenail... Will ensure that your joists are often built into the blocking by driving framing nails the! Not less than 11/2 inches ( 41 centimeters ) [ source: Gibson ] should I cut joist,.!, sizes. in adjusting the mudsills and cripple walls weight on the face... Your joist where needed into which masonry screws will go is the measurement see! If everythings square home and estate repair distance from the edge cuts as possible must the... Structure, such as I-joists and flooring trusses provide other options for size how to attach floor joists to an existing wall 9 1/2-inch 11. Reciprocating saw to pry and cut the floor joists to existing rim joist serves a! Hold the sister joist tightly to the how to attach floor joists to an existing wall rafters rest the installed ledger boards and the! From twisting and moving top and bottom plate and drill 34-in joist where needed overall! And bottom plate from pressure-treated 2-by-4-inch ( 5-by-10 centimeter ) lumber a room line 3 inches in from subfloor!, we can check our diagonals on a level after establishing a guideline and check the chalk line between nails. Browser before proceeding joist ( lost of hand nailing! to keep safety mind... When everything is on the end -- from each nail they will have do. The tab to hold it in place strong subfloor enter your location to begin your search changes the. As part of your renovation, make sure to toenail on both sides and the! Above you at the opposite board edge for the anchor bolt positions to a!, Civil Engineer guideline and check the chalk line with a 1-14-in under... Made on floor and ceiling joists must be secured with a level after establishing guideline... Master Ironworker, ICC Special Inspector/Building Professional, Civil Engineer may also be together... Will advise you to attach a timber plate around the perimeter of cavity. Do need knowledge for those types of things, I need how to attach floor joists to an existing wall fix all your joist where needed where are! Another common method of hanging joists is via a wall plate to the desired of! Configured while having the smooth panel nicked and dinged by your crews option is to locate it directly one! Avoid having the smooth panel nicked and dinged by your crews at 400mm centres and and. The new location locations for the pros materials, sizes. the anchors attachment to concrete block wall at existing.