Husband of Helen Dortch Longstreet and Marie Louise Garland He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. James had 10 siblings: William Dent Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet) and 8 other siblings. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less Longstreets decisive victory hailed him as one of the souths best generals. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. Clark T. Thornton, editor. Instead, Lee ordered Longstreet to attack the Union center. [3]. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstree General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. Half brother of Sarah Jane Ames, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Longstreet. His latest book. n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Fit James G Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier. Skip to main content. May 1880 -- James Longstreet, a former Confederate general turned Republican Party member, was nominated to be ambassador to the Ottoman Empire by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. son of James Longstreet (1784-1833) and Mary Anne Dent (1792-1855 . I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. James Longstreet. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. Home; Memorials; Cemeteries; Famous; Contribute; Register; Sign In; Register; Sign In; Memorial updated successfully. In 1897 Longstreet married Helen Dortch, a woman over 40 years his junior. . Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. He served as a lieutenant colonel, 13th cavalry, stationed . General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. Geneanet Community Trees Index. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise General James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). He served at various posts in the west prior to the start of the Civil War. "Do you know Grant? He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. He would go on to serve in a variety of government positions, including a stretch as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey from 1880-81. He was not married. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Privacy Policy | ContactMe 2010-2023 FamousKin.com. He rejoined Robert E. Lee in Virginia in time to defend against Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant's spring offensive. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. Fearing for his familys safety, Longstreet left New Orleans and returned to Georgia in 1875. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. Circa 1935. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. Gen. Longstreet saw fit to attack at 2PM. May 6, 1864, 12 p.m. -- During the Battle of the Wilderness, James Longstreet was badly wounded in the neck and right shoulder by "friendly" fire from Confederate. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col James Longstreet, Fitz R Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. Here again he showed an incapacity for independent operations, especially in the siege of Knoxville. Born 8 Jan 1821 In Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland Longstreet was wounded a second time, on May 6, 1864, during the Battle of the Wilderness by his own men. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Maria Longstreet on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. He is most famous for leading a daring bombing raid over Tokyo in 1942, read more, James Polk (1795-1849) served as the 11th U.S. president from 1845 to 1849. There was a tradition back then to name your children after family, and the family was big, so there were actually several James' in the family. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Col J General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). Family Members . Marshal from 1881-84. Gen. John Spotswood Garland and Harriet Margaret Garland. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. Longstreet held that position until June 1881. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. His 13-year-old son Garland almost succumbed. ---------------------------------------------------. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. He served as US Commissioner of Railroads from 1898 to his death in Gainesville, Georgia, in 1904. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. October 9, 1862 -- CSA President Jefferson Davis, on the recommendation of Robert E. Lee, promoted James Longstreet to the newly created rank of lieutenant general. North America. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Mary Ann Longstreet, Augustus Longstreet, Longstreet, James Longstreet, Gen James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Following his graduation from West Point Longstreet was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Infantry. He also served as a U.S. Arriving in time for the second day's fighting at the Battle of Chickamauga, Longstreet drove half the Union army from the field, helping to achieve one of the greatest Confederate victories of the war. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. Longstreet would spend much of his later life defending himself against repeated attacks from these critics, who argued that his slowness in mobilizing his troops and his disagreements with Lee represented a betrayal of the Confederacy. He died at Gainsville, Georgia, on January 2, 1904, the last of the high command of the Confederacy. Longstreets initial reservations about the attack proved correct, and the charge resulted in over 50 percent casualties and ended in a decisive Confederate defeat. Longstreet's promotion was one day before the same promotion given to Thomas J. Georgia. The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 It took the Sons of Confederate Veterans 125 years to honor James Longstreet. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. His assignments included: brigadier general, CSA June 17, 1861); commanding brigade (in 1st Corps after July 20), Army of the Potomac July 2 - October 7, 186 1); major general, CSA (October 7, 1861); commanding division, Ist Corps, Army of the Potomac (October 14-22, 1861); commanding division (in Potomac District until March 1862), Department of Northern Virginia (October 22, 1861 - July 1862); commanding lst Corps, Army of Northern Virginia July 1862 - February 25, 1863; May - September 9, 1863; April 12 - May 6, 1864; and October 19, 1864-April 9, 1865); lieutenant general, CSA (October 9, 1862); commanding Department of Virginia and North Carolina (February 25-May 1863); commanding his corps, Army of Tennessee (September 19-November 5, 1863); and commanding Department of East Tennessee (November 5, 1863-April 12, 1864). As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. Long known for his slowness in readying his armies for combat, Longstreet delayed his offensive on the battles second day in order to coordinate his forces, a move that his detractors would later argue allowed Union General George Meade to prepare for the attack. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side.". He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. . January 2, 1904 -- James Longstreet died at Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. Hill's men. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Unknown Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longst n Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Major Robert E. Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstreet, Colonel James Longstreet, William Dent Longs Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Sr., Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. It is always preferable to locate primary records where possible. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. Isabeau de DAMPIERRE , John de FIENNES, Anne Touchet , Thomas Dutton, Bertha De Morvois , Herbert I De Vermandois. In 1875, Longstreet relocated to Gainesville, Hall County, Georgia. (from Wikipedia), A biography from the period reads: "The man who was considered the hardest fighter in the Confederate service during the Civil war, and who was known in the army as "Old Pete," is now living quietly on a farm near Gainesville, Ga. Gen. James Longstreet was born in the Edgefield District, Hamburg, S. C., January 8, 1821. More about the Longstreet family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. Nonetheless, after the war, Longstreet became the target of many Lost Cause attacks. Early's campaign against Longstreet's reputation helped formulate the "Lost Cause" view of the Civil War. Allrightsreserved. Accessed on March 8, 2014, in the Encyclopedia Virginia. m Longstreet, William Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Rebeeca Longstreet, Juli n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, Edgefield, South Carolina, United States, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, United States, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet (born Dent), Anna Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, United States. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. After he returned from the funeral the headquarters social life became more somber, he rarely drank, and he became a devout Episcopalian. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Longstreets skill at fighting from defensive positions was again showcased during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. Includes citations for all sources. In 1865 he surrendered along with Robert E. Lee at Appomattox. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. He was 82. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. 1865 -- Following the Confederacy's defeat, James Longstreet moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. Prior to the Civil War Longstreet was US Grant's Best Man at his wedding. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. "Stonewall" Jackson, criticizing some of their actions. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. Thornton shows that the James Longstreet that Augustus tried to get into USMA was not James "Pete" Longstreet, but his cousin. He was not married. His brilliant war record is well known. He was considered not very aggressive in battle, and preferred to fight on the defensive, from a strong position. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. 1850s -- James Longstreet rose to the rank of major in the United States Army, serving mostly on the western frontier. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. James Carter Longstreet Sr. His classmates included George E. Pickett and Ulysses S. Grant. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. [He asked of those who were downplaying Grant's capabilities]. Hannah Fitz Randolph 1761 - 1837. 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