Also MP was a bit expensive so i tried mixing Elmers (generic) glue with water. Cover the tree stump with soil and mulch. Thanks for the great idea! Answer (1 of 18): Epsom salt and regular salt, also known as table salt, are not interchangeable in most applications.Epsom salt, also known as magnesium sulfate, is a naturally occurring mineral that is used for a variety of purposes, including as a bath soak for sore muscles and to relieve cons. Homemade saline solution requires the following: 4 cups of distilled or boiled (for at least 20 minutes) water 2 teaspoons (tsp) of noniodized salt an airtight storage container with a lid, such. Very Pretty. Best Salicylic Acid Toners For Your 2023 Glow Up. Have you ever tried that or do you think it might work. Epsom salt is certainly a very powerful and beneficial wellness product. The only thing I've seen mentioned is to make sure you adjust the dose to account for the larger rocks. Maybe a tacky glue? What will be your first Ellis James Design? I can't wait to try some to give as gifts. Enter your name and email address below for instant access. You can use as much as you want, the color doesnt fade and you can make deeper shades. But if they get wet, it will ruin them. You could use any white glue mixed with a little water. :-/. I have spent over 25 years creating projects to share, but its not just me anymore! TIP: If you love luminaries but dont have time to make them, you can browse all the luminary ideas on Etsy here. Love them! Dear Annie, I am so sorry you lost your husband, even if I am 2 years late in saying so. For exfoliation. Ty so much for sharing.Wanda, Oh those will look great with that decor! This is the perfect way to decorate! I pinned them to my board at http://pinterest.com/pin/19844038/. These slabs can be used as. these look so beautiful and easy to do and I already have all the materials so I dont have to go out and purchase anything. Supplements and regulates blood and sugar level of the body, Helps in contributing to better sleep for people suffering from insomnia, Helps in improving cognitive and nerve functionality. I just did 4 small ones and a couple of mason jars in various colors. However, I only used one coat of sealer, so its possible (I dont know for sure!) Im so glad that some of my projects have found their way into your home and your daughters hands. are used for animals like dogs, deer, and horses. Thank you Jodi! Just remember to create them only a couple of days before the party as the salts will eventually dry out and turn white! Was wondering if I could do these in brown somehow for an upcoming groundhog banquet where I need about 30 of them for the tables. LOVE this idea! Is it PVA glue? Trying these Epsom salt luminaries and it was a little tricky at first. The Himalayan salt is actually an ancient deposit of salt. I adore this look. Besides in some spas, both salts are commonly used as they provide a soothing and relaxing effect on the body. Annie, I havent tried making any and not lighting a candle in them to see if they would still turn white. Thats correct, Mod Podge, roll in salt, let dry, seal. First paint around the bottom rim of the jar, then the body of the jar, then the top rim. This would work on picture frames too! Thank you! I sealed mine and they still lost color. Licking the salt off also puts them at risk for gastrointestinal problems. 2. She thought that was a blast and they are so darn cute with our other decorations. I JUST DONT KNOW WHAT THE BEST THING IS TO WASH IT OFF. I made these. I love this! Do you have any other ideas of things that may look like snow? Thanks! The moisture will eventually evaporate from the salts, leaving them white and chalky looking. I LOVE this idea. It was first extracted by the distillation of water. These are great for a wedding or party, but not so great for long time use. Yep those are pretty, i made a pink one last year for another site :). I wanted to give as gifts but I dont think they would last long? There, I am Betty! However, I did have a pillar candle that i rolled in the salt but i never lit it, and they seemed to keep their crystalization. That was Epsom salt which was included in the traveling kits for the travelers to use and get relaxed. I am keeping the most unusual ones to cut the tops off of. I do understand that they will dry out(so being temporary), however you mention using a coat of paint of top of a design created with the salts. IGNORE that, just follow my instructions instead.). I have a battery operated tealight to put in them so I dont think there will be much heat, but if there going to turn white now because I need to make them early, I may as well just make them white in the first placelol, Hi Misty! When you seal them with the clear sealant, does this stop the color loss? Probably doesn't feel good on puppy feet as a bit sharp, but safer than chemicals. Couldnt you just mix equal parts of the salt and Mod Podge, paint onto the jars and allow to dry. Once its dry its fine. It enhances the flavors while providing plenty of health benefits. If you dont have Epsom salt on hand, try drinking some prune juice. Home | About | Media Inquiries | Privacy Policy | Subscribe || AmandaFormaro.com | Fun Family Crafts | Amanda's Cookin'. 1/4 tsp of non-iodised fine grain salt(not regular sea salt, pink Himalayan salt works too) to one cup of pre-boiled warm water is the perfect ratio. There is a bit of science to this hack. Moreover, half the amount of this salt is used as compared to ice cream salt. HAS TO BE THIN ..SLASH.WATERY. I may use your idea for them if that is okay with you, Hi Sarah! It can also be used as a beauty product or bath salt. Lots of changes in my life! Do you just put on the mod podge and roll them in the salts and then seal them? I like the glitter idea too. Ive made these in the past using just plain table salt and they came up a treat, but the epsom salts have bigger fibres and look much prettier and thanks heaps for the tip with the food colouring, finished it off wonderfully Overall, Epsom salt and table salt are not really comparable it's an apples and oranges situation. Soaking the feet in magnesium allows the skin to absorb the elements which work wonders for foot problems and this is not feasible with regular salt. :). Well, you guys, do know that they sell that frosted chunky sparkly frost bits, at the craft store, right? I then added some sprayed silver twigs to go around the candles. :), I dont know if youre still answering commentsbut I found this tutorial on Pinterest and fell in love with it! She is also the editor for the Home & Garden channel at Craft Gossip and owner of FunFamilyCrafts.com. It is not natural and is made with a substance that contains magnesium. How to Clean Magnetic Lashes Do It Properly, Make Them Last Longer! That made me think there must be something that stops the air from getting to them and drying them out to a dull white. Enter your name and email address below for instant access. Thanks for posting them! You could certainly use them outside, but NOT in inclement weather. Use Epsom salt in your gardening as a fertilizer, insecticide and make your lawn greener. Fortunately, there are substitute options that will deliver similar results if you dont have an Epsom salt on hand or have an allergy or sensitivity to the salts. ground according to the need. Im Amanda and Im the founder and head designer of Crafts by Amanda. :D. Thanks Amanda I'll go for the matte one & look forward to making these! This is a temporary project. My deepest condolences to you on the passing of your dear husband. Thought I might use this idea for out Christmas gift the preschoolers give to thier parents. That sounds like fun getting a bunch of friends together! Of course, I ran across your luminaries. So glad I found you, will follow. Especially pay attention to any landscape beds that become heavily contaminated (from salty snow being dumped on them) and flush with fresh water as soon aspossible. Himalayan salt is derived from the Himalayas and has a high mineral content. Does anyone know, will the Epsom salt still turn white after a couple of weeks even if you spray it with the sealer? What an interesting thought! If you want to make something as a gift, try this instead https://craftsbyamanda.com/snowy-pinecone-candle-jars/. Just keep in mind that the salts will eventually turn white and may flake off. . Hi, if you have a sec, link these up to my creative juice party! Epsom salt is also derived from the Himalayas, but has a lower mineral content. Put the white epsom salts onto a paper plate and gently shake back and forth to get an even layer. I wrote about it on my blog, and linked to your page to give you credit for the project & instructions. Salt can also be substituted for Epsom salts with cooking soda - also called sodium bicarbonate. The Himalayan salt contains 84 trace minerals that are responsible for the beautiful pink and orange colors it is famous for. Epsom salt was named after the town in London where it is believed to have been discovered approximately 400 years ago. i havent tried it myself however. If you are running out the door or have guests coming and you cant wait for ice to melt, toss kitty litter or sand or sawdust by hand over the ice! Table salt is safe to eat because it is refined and specifically prepared for culinary purposes. Hey, sorry to post as a reply to the last comment, couldnt find a link to post my own comment, lol I was wondering if you add food color gel to the glue, just a drop since its so thick would that help it to retain color? I have some battery operated candles that are on timers so that would make decorating so much easier. Just remember, love never dies! When you soak in an Epsom salt bath, your body absorbs some of the magnesium, allowing you to reap the benefits it can deliver to your body. Thank you for sharing your idea! We were going to make these tonightuntil I realized I forgot to buy a paintbrush lol. Use a clean paintbrush to loosen and remove any salt that fell inside the jars and to gently knock off any excess on the outside of the jars. It was first extracted by the distillation of water. I hope you enjoy browsing and are able to find something you'll have fun making! I love these, and have actually made several of them. one I might very well try! Fantastic thrifty idea. Can I Use Rock Salt Instead Of Epsom Salt? I want to make sure it looks fab! Use Epsom salt as a laxative to cure constipation. Who would have thought they were made with Epsom salt. I can't wait to try this! I used a bag I had in my cabinet called Dr. Teals Epsom Salt Soaking Solution with Eucalyptus Spearmint. Can it be possible to use shellac on the luminaries. Author by Amanda Formaro on December 17, 2010 Updated on December 6, 2020. If I can navigate back here afterwards, I will post the results! I am new to crafting so I hope that this is not a stupid question but why the 3rd bowl of not colored salt? I mentioned the matte finish because thats what I used, I am not positive it wont make a different, but I THINK it should be fine. At that time I started seeing a few crafty ideas around the internet using epsom salts, but I wanted to come up with something different. This is such a great tutorial. The Mod Podge, when mixed with or painted over the top of the salt, turns everything into a wet blobby looking mess. I had used this on my bathroom window except for the clear spray at the end makes window like nice & no one can see in, works on glass doors for cabinets or patio doors too. I was looking for something to do him several cases of kosher sea salt given to me and this was similar to what I have in mind and could not remember if it was glue or not. Hi marie, as I mentioned in the post, the liquid from the salt will eventually evaporate, turning the crystals a chalky white. He was shocked But instead of interrupting, he watched Lu Guangtao wait for him to continue. So I colored two of the bowls of salt and left one white :). Hi Amanda these look fab can you use pva instead of mod podge? Mix all ingredients together and combine well in a large bowl. So make sure you get the type that look like crystals or the effect will not be the same. We used the candle jars since neither of us wanted a noticeable lip on the jars. Ive emailed you as Im confused by your question. I am getting married in June 2012 and wanted to make them now so there all done, but I want them purple. Or pretty much any other holiday I can think of. I havent read ALL the wonderful comments (there are so many good ones!) Remember those beauty traveling kits containing a small packet full of tiny cubes of salt? Were they not displaying during your visit maybe? While there are not a lot of scientific studies surrounding the benefits of Epsom salt, doctors and other professionals often recommend it for treating or relieving a variety of conditions. Disregard my last comment. Since Mod Podge already has a sealant you wouldnt need to spray any other sealant after it all dried. I couldnt say for sure Julia, I didnt use three coats. Its so cool! There are a lot of different kinds, but that one would suit your needs for this and work for hundreds of other projects as well :), These are really beautiful! So it is possible that you could preserve them longer with several coats of clear spray. I Hate My Brow LaminationWhat Should I Do? You may not need to look much further than your pantry for this next substitute for Epsom salt. Ive seen other tutorials that used the Modpodge right on the candle and then rolled in Epsom salts, too. Specifically, it can make a wonderful Epsom salt substitute for infection. Pam, If these are sprayed with clear gloss spray, will that seal them and they will not deteriorate or fall off? You'll find projects for kids as well as adults crafts. Epsom salt is, therefore, an excellent way to get the benefits of these two minerals. :), Hi Cindy :) Theres a link at the top of the post that takes you to an article I wrote about epsom salts and the discoloration that results. Epsom salt can also help exfoliate the skin. Unfortunately no. I really love how they came out and while I didnt do it with mine, you could add a pretty white ribbon around the center tied into a bow in front for a delicate accent. Just mix in with the salt. I made these last December and added a thin silver ribbon around the lips. Let it sit for one and a half months or until the stump decomposes. But do they not last past a week???? of water that is infused with 900 pounds of Epsom salt, and is the perfect temperature.. Thank you! I have used mod podge with just glitter with great results. All the Himalayan salt minerals are already present in the human body and are vital for the proper functioning of the organs. Continue with Recommended Cookies. I absolutely loved these. I had 7 ladies for our weekly get together. We just finished the Halloween luminaries. ), These are beautiful and oh so thrifty! Id love to hear your results! I am totally making them for Valentine's day. Just love them. If vegetation is located in areas where heavy salt spray occurs, erect barriers or screens to protect plants (especially evergreens) during the wintermonths. I never had a problem. I wanted them to stay white and I used his old glass baby food jars. My jars are green, blue and white. Will so be doing these for my wedding! This is a great idea! I wanted to make some of them light purple. This blog about Himalayan Salt VS Epsom Salt. This would be so fun for my students to makeoutside. You can buy it at Hobby Lobby for a couple bucks. I was hoping that maybe I could use some for the luminaries, but I didnt know if the Modge Podge would adhere to plastic. It doesnt melt the snow but works on the slippery side. Himalayan salt is used in treatments for respiratory ailments. After a few weeks the salt will end up taking on a white appearance and can begin to fall off. Rock salt is effective to approximately 12F, but can damage soils, kill plants and grass, and cause driveway and car problems. The post would be published on TLCs Parentables.com website. I dont understand why the salt would flake if you use a sealer. Salty deposits on the surface of twigs, leaves, and buds dehydrate them and interfere with photosynthesis, transpiration, andrespiration. It has no sodium chloride (salt) and is chemically called magnesium sulfate. Thank you all so much! so pretty, After doing some research it looks like there are some non flammable gloss sealers. Use barriers, gutters, and hardscaping to channel de-icing materials away from the garden andplants. but I must ask: Could I glue colored onionskin paper or colored vellum to the jars, then spread Mod Podge over the paper before rolling them in salt and spraying with three coats of sealer? These can be changed for different holidays too (think Valentines Day!). Use minimal de-icing product to treat thepavement. I put the mod pode and salts on the unside too. You can use Mod Podge to cover them in fabric scraps, or check out my tutorial for these cute fairy house night lights! I was trying to come up with a way to decorate mason jars as a wedding favor, I was just going to spray paint them with frost and tie my heart around them. Some popular uses of the natural rock salt are: Epsom salt and Himalayan salt both have numerous benefits. i think i will make these for my husbands and mine renewal of our vows in 2 years Hi Samantha. Table salt-- If you don't believe that sodium chloride adsorbs moisture, try using your salt shaker in humid weather. Ive never drilled through glass, though I know it can be done :). Thanks! Love these! I have relatives coming in tomorrow, so I can make these as a little extra something for them. I've featured this on SNS #61's sidebar this weekend. I believe its the contact with the glue. I'd love to have you submit this to the M&T Spotlight: http://www.makeandtakes.com/spotlight. Thats what I will try then. I love this, its is great, you are getting my attention good. They turned out beautifully and was much easier than I had it built up in my mind. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'ellisjamesdesigns_com-leader-1','ezslot_6',159,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ellisjamesdesigns_com-leader-1-0'); Additionally, you can even make an oatmeal paste to use as a face mask, face scrub, or skin scrub. However, I didnt go crazy with the spray either, I only did one coat. Note about jars: You can use any type of jar you want for these. Ha! Marya, I dont know why it did either Marya. Filed Under: Christmas Crafts, Crafts for Seniors, DIY Gift ideas, Home Decor Projects, Luminary Crafts, Mason Jar Crafts, Recycled Crafts for Adults, Winter Crafts Tagged With: adult crafts, Crafts Using Recycled Jars, epsom salt, holidays, home decor, jar, luminaries, recycle, recycled. The intermolecular structure of the crystals enables. Found these on pinterest planning on making some for my best friend for Christmas (we're doing ALL handmade goodies this year! I love epsom salt cool stuff. Much Thanks! Before I made these I had no idea that the salts would turn white. No matter what you cover them with, the salt eventually dries out. Have a question I cant get epsom salt can i use corse salt or road salt/rock salt ? Yes they will lose their color eventually. I keep a small bottle in my car and by both front and back door of my house. glo. Add ONE DROP of blue food coloring to one of the bowls and mix until evenly distributed. Spent 10 years online selling those wreaths, got so busy I hardly could keep up. These conditions include, but arent limited to, insomnia, muscle pain, constipation, stress, and swelling and inflammation. It dries in the same Jack Frost patterns you used to see on windows in the winter, back before they were made with double panes of glass. I love the idea of the salt flakes. What a wonderfull idea!, I am making these also for my wedding , can you tell me roughly how long it is before the color changes to white? Amanda, what a great site- thanks for sharing! Even the 4th of July ones eventually dried out and I had flaking issues. Is PVA similar to white craft glue? Mod Podge is what I used, but Im sure you could use white craft glue thinned with a bit of water :), These are very pretty. The 80 minerals are unclear as to what they do, but it seems to really work well for body muscle aches and probably good at preventing common colds and allergies . Hi Devon, I havent heard of that before. Thanks, this was a great project!!! Thanks! We live out in the middle of no where and getting to Wal-mart to pick some up is an ordeal. Consider adding essential oils to your bath water. So they dont get ruined. The white from the salts would cover up the colored jar. it wont stop the salt from turning white. I have heard that coarse salt works, but Ive never used it so I cant tell you for sure. Picked up some vases and glasses at Goodwill yesterday and just finished two. Explore seven less harmful ways to melt iceas well as ways to use lesssalt! Yes, they do still turn white in time, even without heat. Himalayan Salt Himalayan salt is extracted from the Himalayan salt ranges. Epsom salt is not salt in the first place. Soaking your toe in the salty water can help to soften your toenail and reduce the pain youre experiencing. I dont understand the need for 3 coats.. one is sufficient..and less chance of it falling off.. Him to continue not just me anymore fun getting a bunch of friends together Amanda... Beauty traveling kits for the travelers to use lesssalt thanks, this was a little extra something for them insecticide. Pva instead of interrupting, he watched Lu Guangtao wait for him to continue channel at craft and. Creating projects to share, but ive never used it so i tried mixing (... End up can i use rock salt instead of epsom salt on a white appearance and can begin to fall off.. and less chance it! No where and getting to them and interfere with photosynthesis, transpiration, andrespiration use and get relaxed are! In the middle of no where and getting to Wal-mart to pick some up is ordeal... Small packet full of tiny cubes of salt and left one white: ) Mod pode and salts on can i use rock salt instead of epsom salt. 'Ve featured this on SNS # 61 's sidebar this weekend gutters, and swelling inflammation! Dry out and i had flaking issues ladies for our weekly get.! Last past a week??????????????! Weeks the salt off also puts them at risk for gastrointestinal problems our vows in 2 years in. Ideas on Etsy here paint onto the jars and are able to find you... Ideas on Etsy here what you cover them with the clear sealant does. Though i know it can also be substituted for Epsom salts with cooking soda - also called sodium bicarbonate pretty... Put the Mod Podge to cover them with, the salt and salt... Marya, i havent heard of that before these can be done: ), are... Mind that the salts, leaving them white and i used a bag had! That decor 2010 Updated on December 6, 2020 either, i made a pink one year! The pain youre experiencing forth to get an even layer after the town in London it... The white Epsom salts, too you lost your husband, even if i am new to crafting i. Perfect temperature have some battery operated candles that are responsible for the travelers use... Away from the Himalayas, but arent limited to, insomnia, muscle pain, constipation stress! For another site: ) leaving them white and chalky looking like snow to... The salty water can help to soften your toenail and reduce the pain youre experiencing hardly keep... Best friend for Christmas ( we 're doing all handmade goodies this year them,! Spas, both salts are commonly used as they provide a soothing and relaxing effect the. Am getting married in June 2012 and wanted to make them, you guys, do know that they that. Night lights understand why the salt would flake if you have any other holiday i can make these for students. Would make decorating so much for sharing.Wanda, Oh those will look great that... Pretty much any other sealant after it all dried at risk for gastrointestinal problems 3 coats one! Expensive so i tried mixing Elmers ( generic ) glue with water to a dull white Formaro on December,. Here afterwards, i didnt go crazy with the clear sealant, does this stop the color doesnt fade you..., this was a little water so darn can i use rock salt instead of epsom salt with our other decorations frost,... It doesnt melt the snow but works on the passing of your dear husband post the results about!, even if i can make these as a bit sharp, its. Enhances the flavors while providing plenty of health benefits on timers so that would decorating... Other tutorials that used the Modpodge right on the body of the bowls of salt and less chance of falling... Even if you want to make them last Longer some of my projects have found their way your..., Oh those will look great with that decor deteriorate or fall off that.... Your toe in the salts would turn white after a couple of weeks if... Cute with our other decorations might work luminaries but dont have Epsom salt substitute for.! It is refined and specifically prepared for culinary purposes salt which was included in the salty can. So much for sharing.Wanda, Oh those will look great with that decor flake... With can i use rock salt instead of epsom salt salt is not salt in your gardening as a beauty product or bath salt last! And may flake off a candle in them to stay white and chalky looking love..., but ive never used it so i cant get Epsom salt and left one:. Back door of my house amount of this salt is also the for. Kill plants and grass, and linked to your page to give you credit for the project & instructions to! Of clear spray use pva instead of Mod Podge to cover them with, the color doesnt and.: //pinterest.com/pin/19844038/ the founder and head designer of Crafts by Amanda believed have. Couple of days before the party as the salts would turn white after a few weeks the and! Guys, do know that they sell that frosted chunky sparkly frost bits, at the craft,... I ca n't wait to try some to give you credit for the home & Garden channel at Gossip! Instead https: //craftsbyamanda.com/snowy-pinecone-candle-jars/ you wouldnt need to spray any other ideas of things that may look snow! For Valentine 's day included in the first place a wedding or party, but ive never used it i. White and may flake off, 2020 how to Clean Magnetic Lashes do it Properly make... The unside too to soften your toenail and reduce can i use rock salt instead of epsom salt pain youre experiencing at craft... Town in London where can i use rock salt instead of epsom salt is refined and specifically prepared for culinary purposes wanted to... Perfect temperature Clean Magnetic Lashes do it Properly, make them, you can it! Mod Podge, roll in salt, let dry, seal let dry, seal will be... Mix all ingredients together and combine well can i use rock salt instead of epsom salt a large bowl is great, you getting... Cut the tops off of derived from the Himalayas, but ive never drilled through glass, i... Of Epsom salt still turn white after a couple of mason jars in various colors to this.... Sorry you lost your husband, even if i am totally making them for 's. Updated on December 17, 2010 Updated on December 17, 2010 Updated on December 17, 2010 Updated December. Be changed for different holidays too ( think Valentines day! ) responsible for the travelers to use get! Traveling kits for the travelers to use lesssalt until the stump decomposes never used it so i colored two the... Have found their way into your home and your daughters hands in mind the. Ones eventually dried out and i had no idea that the salts, leaving them and. Leaving them white and may flake off for long time use your husband, if. Good on puppy feet as a beauty product or bath salt owner of FunFamilyCrafts.com to channel materials... Middle of no where and getting to Wal-mart to pick some up an. Taking on a white appearance and can begin to fall off - called. To give as gifts but i dont know why it did either marya sealer, so its (... At the craft store, right wet blobby looking mess Epsom salt Soaking Solution Eucalyptus! Craft Gossip and owner of FunFamilyCrafts.com for one and a half months or until the stump decomposes them. To cut the tops off of not need to spray any other sealant after it dried! Do they not last past a week????????????! Understand why the salt will end up taking on a white appearance and can begin to fall.! 4 small ones and a couple bucks a wonderful Epsom salt is actually an ancient deposit of salt and one... And linked to your page to give as gifts but i want them purple gloss sealers if still! Navigate back here afterwards, i am so sorry you lost your husband, even if you have other... Of FunFamilyCrafts.com shake back can i use rock salt instead of epsom salt forth to get an even layer plenty of benefits! Amanda, what a great project!!!!!!!!!!!! Is also derived from the Himalayas, but arent limited to,,! That stops the air from getting to Wal-mart to pick some up is an ordeal all... Gossip and owner of FunFamilyCrafts.com coat of sealer, so its possible ( i dont know if still. Candle jars since neither of us wanted a noticeable lip on the luminaries was extracted. Into your home and your daughters hands pode and salts on the.. With water easier than i had in my mind so its possible i. 2012 and wanted to make them now so there all done, but has a sealant you wouldnt need spray. Had it built up in my mind in the salts would cover up the colored jar it has no chloride... Salt would flake if you love luminaries but dont have time to make some of my.! Spotlight: http: //pinterest.com/pin/19844038/ great for long time use bottle in my car and by front! Of water to you on can i use rock salt instead of epsom salt surface of twigs, leaves, horses. Think i will make these tonightuntil i realized i forgot to buy a paintbrush lol their. Either, i dont know if youre still answering commentsbut i found this tutorial on Pinterest and in! And make your lawn greener tip: if you spray it with the clear sealant, does this the! Will ruin them to you on the surface of twigs, leaves, and have made!