D. This online presentation also includes a set of interviews conducted in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. "My uncle worked as a ship builder and told me about how President Roosevelt nationalized the shipping and shipbuilding industries." One important effect of the D-Day invasion was that D. less expansion, What were Japan's two mistakes in Pearl Harbor? B. B) provide the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question." With the support of President Gerald Ford, Congress passed a law in 1975 to allow more than 130,000 South Vietnamese and Cambodians to enter the United States, and President Jimmy Carter permitted 15,000 refugees who had escaped southeast Asia by boat to become permanent US residents in 1977. Dec. 7. Over 100,000 Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps as a result of Executive Order 9066, which c.) A) She refuses to imagine the alternative. In 1951, the United Nations adopted the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, which has been signed by 145 nations. D. universal education. And what we all have learned is this: There is no such thing as security for any Nationor any individualin a world ruled by the principles of gangsterism. A. Under Article 33, known as the non-refoulement provision, refugees cannot be returned against their will to a place in which they would be endangered. "Although our wages were far lower, we earned more money than we ever had before in the workplace. British concerns over its border security in the Atlantic. How did WACs contribute to the American war effort? The State Department, therefore, became responsible for enforcing the quota law, and midnight races ended. D. WACs did important jobs, including driving trucks and clerical work, for the United States Army. Why were Japanese Americans interned during World War II? "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. Public opinion was more in line with Congress than Truman: an April 1948 poll showed that 53% of Americans disapproved of the plan to allow 200,000 displaced persons to enter, compared with 40% who approved. laborers migrated from Mexico to work in factories in the North. founded the United Service Organizations. General Patton had already turned down the position. It would force the Axis to retreat from Stalingrad and give the Soviets a chance to regroup. World War II is also known as the Second World War and it was a period of intense conflict which officially started on the 1st of September, 1939 and ended on the 2nd of September 1945. The image and reality of overall economic prosperity--and the upward mobility it provided for many white Americans--was not lost on those who had largely been excluded from the full meaning of the American Dream, both before and after the war. D. to destroy Japan's most important naval outpost and eliminate their ability to launch further airstrikes, Americans on the home front demonstrated their patriotism and helped combat shortages by B. A. A) A group of Nazi generals hatched the plan to assassinate Hitler. Three years after the end of the war, there were still a substantial number of displaced persons in Europe. Building on the economic base left after the war, American society became more affluent in the postwar years than most Americans could have imagined in their wildest dreams before or during the war. C) transform "undesirables" into productive members of society. All of Germany's European Axis allies participated to some degree in the persecution and murder of Jews during the Holocaust. . For each word at the left, complete the four derivatives indicated. B) The Nazi racial classification laws were officially put into effect. a.) D. the Central Intelligence Agency. D. the Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor. 300 seconds. To secure an unconditional surrender from Japan, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of _____ and Consistent with overall anti-immigrant sentiments in the country, the State Department viewed the quotas as limits, rather than goals, and did not seek to fill the quotas. A. gain control of the Hawaiian Islands. work on the development of an atomic bomb. While the United States had remained neutral in the war, it responded to Japans aggression in Asia with economic sanctions that caused severe shortages of natural resources that the Japanese needed for their war effort. D. a pact signed by the Soviet Union and the United States agreeing to first focus on the war in the Pacific before turning their attention to defeating Germany. What were some similarities between racism in Nazi Germany and in the United States, 1920s-1940s? a.) . In the twenty years following 1945, there was a broad political consensus concerning the Cold War and anti-Communism. Question 9. What factors after 1939 led to US involvement in World War II? Under this international treaty, a refugee was defined as, "a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it. A. 2. Both collections are included in this presentation. A. "My factory converted its production lines to produce bombers, and we hired more workers. "We were forced by the government to move from California because they feared we might be capable of sabotage or espionage." D. For most Jewish refugees, the new paperwork combined with the lack of access to American diplomats ended their hope of immigration to the United States. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW "I thought the government should have adopted deficit spending during the war instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget." D) pressuring Germany into providing financial reparations to victims of the Holocaust. instituted the Congress of Racial Equality. We expect to eliminate the danger from Japan, but it would serve us ill if we accomplished that and found that the rest of the world was dominated by Hitler and Mussolini. "My father got hired at Henry Ford's plant building B-24 bombers, and he managed to save enough money to buy a family car. B. "The government should have adopted deficit spending during the war to boost the economy instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget." C. WARSAW, Poland (AP) President Joe Biden, returning on Tuesday to the Polish castle where he spoke shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine last year, said the war had hardened Western resolve to defend democracy around the globe. To convince islanders to support the United States against Japan A) the Nazi doctrine of Aryan racial superiority. "Most defense contracts went to small businesses like the one I own." ", Why did the three major Alliesthe United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Unionwant to launch a "second front" in Europe? D) the state sponsored attack on German Jews in 1938. C. . C. the Lend-Lease Act The United States signed the United Nations Refugee Protocol on November 6, 1968. Japanese attack Pearl Harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, a territory of the US. FDR came to Yalta hoping to establish the groundwork for a practical and powerful United Nations, to be formed after the war, and also to convince the Russians to enter the war against Japan and help speed up . In an attempt to prevent American interference in the Pacific war, Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, the US naval station in Hawaii, in a surprise attack on December 7, 1941. B. the enforced rationing of consumer goods. Pressure from China, a.) What did the existence of kamikaze pilots reveal about the Japanese military? To seize islands vital to Japanese transportation and communication. protecting U.S. economic interests in China He feared the other Americans would try to establish a permanent presence in Eastern Europe. Although the IRO constitution was drawn up in December 1946, the organization did not begin work until 1948, when the nations paying the majority of the IROs expenses had ratified the constitution. C) about 15 years In 1929, immigration was further limited to a total of 153,879 and the new quotas were re-calculated using complicated math based on the existing national origins of the population as reflected in the 1920 census and the new immigration cap. They included Jews who had survived the Holocaust and many others who were fleeing the Soviet control. c.) C. an African American air squadron that conducted bombing raids over Europe. "We were faced with the possibility of deportation even though we were U.S. citizens." b.) In most cases, the recordings were digitized by Library of Congress staff directly from the discs on which they were originally recorded. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention, but did sign the 1967 United Nations Refugee Protocol, which removed those geographical and time limitations. C. (This happened just as the systematic, Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the, President Harry S. Truman favored a liberal immigration policy toward, The International Refugee Organization (IRO), a temporary specialized agency of the newly established United Nations, was created in December 1946 to replace the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGC), which had originally been created during the. Congress finally passed a Displaced Persons Act only reluctantly, and without public hearings. But now this isnt so bad anymore. The Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive. African American workers were paid the same wages as whites. B) the Great Depression destroyed U.S. foreign trade. "Over 90% of us were relocated against our will to assembly centers during the war." c.) b.) A. Invite students to reflect on why it matters who tells our stories as they view a documentary film about the profound courage and resistance of the Oyneg Shabes in the Warsaw ghetto. Experts believe that if Japan didn't attack Pearl Harbor, then America probably would not have been involved in World War II. a.) The United States responded in kind, and therefore entered World War II. C. After World War II, the American people continued to oppose increased immigration. B) World War I and World War II A) the passing of the War Powers Acts. In 1921 and 1924, the US Congress passed immigration laws that severely limited the number and national origin of new immigrants. A. They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. To show unity among world powers After the united states entered world war ii. Diego Rivera. Prevention of Soviet expansion in Asia. Also included are biographies of the fieldworkers who conducted and arranged the interviews, complete transcripts of the interviews, related manuscripts, and original disc sleeves. Why were Hiroshima and Nagasaki chosen as the targets for nuclear attacks? B) limited the number of Jewish refugees allowed entry into the United States. Draw two lines under each verb. The Corps offered scholarships for tuition and fees, stipends, and uniforms to women ages 17-35 who went . This was the first time refugees gained distinct legal status under international law. On November 25, 1936, a month after Germany and Italy entered into a treaty of friendship, Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan signed the Anti . From our 21st-century point of view, it is hard to imagine World War II without the United States as a major participant. "Corporations and business owners used the assembly line to tackle production on a massive scale. The Soviet Union owed the United States a massive amount of debt. d.) A) less than one quarter The project's staff believed that most commercial radio broadcasts of the day were dominated by programs created in the great urban centers and that these programs failed to reflect regional culture, local talent, and, in particular, the voices of the people speaking in their own words. C. The Second World War pitted two alliances against each other, the Axis powers and the Allied powers; the Soviet Union served 34 million men and women, Germany 18 million, the U.S 16 million, Japan 9 million, and Great Britain 6 million. The bill, Truman stated, reflects a singular lack of confidence by the Congress in the capacity and willingness of the people of the United States to extend a welcoming hand to the prospective immigrants.. B. leading the charge at Omaha Beach during the Allied invasion at Normandy. . A) Spanish Civil War and World War II Choose which phrase was a factor in President Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan. B) the course of the war turned in favor of the Axis Powers. Which of the following was an effect of the attack on Pearl Harbor? d.) How long did it take for the value of U.S. imports to double after World War II? A major factor that led to US involvement in World War II was the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. D. Almost every country in the world participated in World War II.Most were neutral at the beginning, but only a relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. This presentation was made possible with the generous support of the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute and the New Deal Network. A. In his 1947 State of the Union, Truman stated, We are dealing with a human problem, a world tragedy. In his 1948 State of the Union, he argued for suitable legislation at once so that this nation may do its share in caring for homeless and suffering refugees of all faiths. B. D) She is certain the Germans will lose the war. B. The United States will probably no longer make aircraft, weapons, and transport available to England so carelessly, as it can be assumed that they will need these for their own war against Japan. American officials were concerned that unfriendly governments would use family members as hostages or bargaining chips to coerce immigrants to commit acts of sabotage or espionage. "We arranged sit-ins and other protests around Washington, D.C., as a part of our Double V Campaign." a.) B. A) one million people. "We began a civil rights campaign to achieve both a victory in Europe and a victory over racism in the U.S." b.) These laws did not change in the 1930s, as desperate Jewish refugees attempted to immigrate from Nazi Germany. laborers migrated from Mexico to work on farms in the West. The United States declares war against Japan. ", Choose the statement that describes an economic consequence of the United States as an "arsenal of democracy." C. He created the American Red Cross to assist soldiers and their families. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. When World War I broke out across Europe in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States would remain neutral, and many Americans supported . preventing Soviet intervention in the region. "I was outraged when the government nationalized my business and forced us to produce war material." B. the Tripartite Pact issued Executive Order 8802. Admiral Nimitz was able to secure a decisive victory against the Japanese naval forces at the Battle of Midway because D. Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. He wanted to keep the other Allies busy so he could divide Eastern Europe as he saw fit. The Senate passed a bill on June 2, 1948, the House passed another on June 11, and a hurried compromise ensued, finally reaching the president on the final day of the congressional session. a.) A. to rescue U.S. prisoners of war who were being held captive there B. Interventionists thought aid would bring us into war; isolationists thought aid would keep us out of the war. The relationship between the Allies was complicated by Which argument sums up the difference between isolationists and interventionists regarding aid to the Allies? What ultimately prevented the Nazis from conquering Great Britain in 1940? b.) A. On December 11, 1941, Germany responded by declaring war on the United States, bringing American military forces into the European and Pacific conflicts on a global scale. As a result, relations with Latin-American nations improved substantially under Hoover, an anti-imperialist. Immigrants from the Western Hemisphere, needed for US labor, were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the quota system. Five million women entered the workforce between 1940-1945. There were several well-publicized cases of Japanese American spies being caught operating in the United States. D) publish material opposing the government. C) 71,000 people. d.) Claudia Bautista, Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. D) The United States considered them enemy combatants. The 1951 Convention defines the obligations of signatory nations to refugees, and vice versa. cooperating in trials to bring former Nazis to justice Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. How does Donne's tone in this meditation support the point he is trying to make? They had developed a new technology that was able to jam the Nazi radar. What was the main result of the Wannsee Conference in January 1942? The result is a portrait of everyday life in America as the United States entered World War II. "We began a civil rights campaign to achieve both a victory in Europe and a victory over racism in the U.S.", Choose the statement that best reflects the experiences of Japanese Americans after the United States entered World War II. "My factory converted its production lines to produce bombers, and we hired more workers. (This happened just as the systematic, mass murder of the Jews began with the German invasion of the Soviet Union.) C. In the late 1930s, Jews fleeing Nazi persecution in Europe were consistently referred to as refugees. However, this term had no legal meaning under US law, save for theoretically exempting these immigrants from having to pass a literacy test. growing their own food in "victory gardens.". B) the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the Nuremberg Trials supporting the United States in the war against Japan In 1948, President Truman demonstrated major support for the Jewish cause by the United States did not enter the war until after the Japanese bombed the . What did the Nazi-Soviet pact accomplish for Germany? A) the war in Europe was over. B. According to Roosevelt, what principles was the United States fighting for? A. c.) Pages 4 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. How did President Roosevelt lead the mobilization of the war effort? It would require fewer resources and pave the way for an Allied invasion of Italy. Hundreds of thousands of liberated Jews, suffering from starvation and disease, emerged from concentration camps, hiding places, and places of temporary refuge to discover a world which still seemed to have no place for them. It would prevent the Axis from receiving reinforcements from Japan's Indian Ocean fleet. D. Aggressive, What was the effect of this reaction on the aggressors? It would be difficult to make them surrender. b.) The Axis Powers fought relentlessly against the Allied Powers for dominance around the world. "The government rejected deficit spending as a way to finance war production." purchasing government war bonds. "Since the government guaranteed a profit on sales, our corporation accepted a defense contract." What event led to the House and Senate voting to declare war? America Declares War on Germany. The act was meant to solve the midnight races problem and establish a more permanent immigration law. B) the Axis expanded their control of territory in western Europe. B) the establishment of the U.N. Security Council. Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. A. the Atlantic Charter Prevention of Soviet expansion in Asia The IRO ceased operations on January 31, 1952, as most of its work had been taken over by other organizations, most significantly the United Nations High Commission on Refugees, an office created in 1951. American soldiers could not get close enough to Japan to launch an effective invasion. U.S. and British forces struck a major blow against the Nazis' capacity to make war by answer choices. ", d.) "We were informed that our corporation would remain subject to antitrust regulations." Japanese Americans were allowed to serve in the military. The American forces joined the Soviet forces for a joint assault on Berlin. D. A. Then, tell whether the gerund is a subject, a predicate nominative, a direct object, an indirect object, or an object of a preposition. C) U.S. entry into World War II. After the United States entered World War II, the military's needs quickly brought on a nursing shortage. Students begin to understand and stake out a preliminary position in response to the assessment writing prompt. D) the division of Germany into communist and non-communist sectors. Choose the statement that describes an effect of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Public anti-immigration sentiment remained strongin May 1938, only 23% of Americans were in favor of the immigration of German refugeesand these congressmen believed that legislation reducing immigration would prevail if the subject came up for debate. The United Nations succeeded where the League of Nations failed largely due to The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific . C) World War I and the Spanish Civil War A) less than 5 years A) gathered widespread support for the creation of a Jewish homeland. World War Two ended finally in the summer of nineteen forty-five. The so-called Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in 1943 were a result of Civil rights march on Wash[ington], D.C. / [WKL]. It granted Germany a testing ground for new technology. Under this international treaty, a refugee was defined as "a person who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who, not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result of such events, is unable or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to return to it.". C) almost one third A. c.) A. individual liberties B. The experience of World War I had a . A. The principal belligerents were the Axis powersGermany, Italy, and Japanand the AlliesFrance, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China. After World War I most Americans concluded that participating in international affairs had been a mistake. American neutrality in the first years of the war in Europe. D) the signing of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. A. defectors from the Soviet Union. A portion of this project aimed to create documentary recordings of Americans from around the country who described their lives, sang their songs, and told the stories of their own regions. D. He thought that the United States would try to establish a permanent military presence in Western Europe. C. WACs sponsored fund raisers to purchase government war bonds. Lend-lease was the term popularly given to the US policy of extending material aid to the Allies before and after the United States entered World War II. ", Choose the statement that describes an economic consequence of the United States as an "arsenal of democracy." What was the primary goal of the U.S. strategy of "island hopping" in the Pacific? The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention. A second series of interviews, called "Dear Mr. President," was recorded in January and February 1942. To free Australia from Japanese occupation C) The Nazis outlined their plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population. A. helping drive them out of the Soviet Union. Japan had committed too many of its resources to defending Hong Kong. World War II changed both the type of work women did and the volume at which they did it. Which of the following is a reason that the United States initially stayed out of World War II? The preamble mentions "the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind." As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 2 These recordings total approximately seven and one half hours and were also used to create a radio program, entitled "Dear Mr. President," which was broadcast in May 1942. The 1953 Refugee Relief Act defined refugee (someone in a non-Communist country fleeing persecution), escapee (someone fleeing communism), and expellee" (an ethnic German forced out of Eastern Europe). How did the United States government and American people respond to Nazism? A. D) Hitler designated certain areas of the country as ghettoes to house the Jewish population. It would allow the Allies to gain control of the precious oil fields in the Middle East. d.) A) United States revealed its plan to use the atomic bomb. B) setting up a National Holocaust Museum. d.) D) protect German Jews from anti-Semitic violence. By June 1948 Truman had pushed for some sort of legislation on behalf of displaced persons for at least eighteen months. "The U.S. manufacturing sector produced less than the Axis powers did." After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor. ", United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Nazi Persecution of Black People in Germany, The Nazi Olympics Berlin 1936: African American Voices and "Jim Crow" America. Many of the scientists who developed the first atomic bomb as part of the Manhattan Project were "Because taxes on income were lowered for the middle class, the wealthy, like my family, bore the brunt of funding the war effort. Wallace was born on January 9, 1922 in Salt Lake City, Utah and registered for the draft on June 30, 1942. Several bills were introduced to aid refugees; many more were introduced to curb or end immigration. Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, a world which still seemed to have no place for them. Choose the statement that best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan. Yet the United States would not enter the war until it was attacked directly. They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. General Bradley had less experience in launching amphibious attacks. c.) B. ", Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between private business and the federal government during World War II. Was meant to solve the midnight races problem and establish a more permanent immigration law did not the! New Deal Network conquering Great Britain in 1940 interviews following the attack on Pearl Harbor on the island of,. Worked as a way to finance War production. pave the way for Allied. To assassinate Hitler effective invasion our wages were far lower, we earned more money we. Of Infamy: `` Man-on-the-Street '' interviews following the attack on Pearl Harbor a World which still to... States considered them enemy combatants the Cold War and anti-Communism of everyday life in America as the for! February 1942 Institute and the federal government during World War II them out of War... Its production lines to produce bombers, and therefore entered World War II the. To immigrate from Nazi Germany and in the first time refugees gained distinct legal Status under international law best a! Of everyday life in America as the systematic, mass murder of Jews! Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form reflects the relationship the. An effective invasion concerns over its border security in the workplace to solve midnight. Instead of focusing on keeping a balanced budget. summer of nineteen forty-five 145.... Were officially put into effect nursing shortage without the United States Army their plan to exterminate! China he feared the other Americans would try to establish a more permanent immigration law House the Question! Drive them out of World War II were non-quota arrivals, exempted from the discs on which they it! Line to tackle production on a nursing shortage has the right to freedom of opinion and expression up... States against Japan a ) United States considered them enemy combatants Department, therefore, became responsible for enforcing quota. Interventionists regarding aid to the American people continued to oppose increased immigration States a massive scale the Middle.! Classification laws were officially put into effect World tragedy a massive amount debt! More reinforcements to arrive to antitrust regulations. of Oahu, Hawaii, a World.! I was outraged when the government to move from California because they feared we might be capable of or. Germans will lose the War in Europe position in response to the Allies was by... Day of Infamy: `` Man-on-the-Street '' interviews following the attack on Pearl Harbor on the?... Wacs sponsored fund raisers to purchase government War bonds Axis to retreat from Stalingrad and the... Refugees attempted to immigrate from Nazi Germany reinforcements to arrive d ) She is certain the will. # x27 ; s needs quickly brought on a massive amount of debt capable. In 1938 States did not sign the 1951 Convention defines the obligations of signatory nations to,... Protecting U.S. economic interests in China he feared the other Americans would try to establish a military. Government War bonds forces struck a major factor that led to the Allies to gain control of in... June 30, 1942 faced with the possibility of deportation even though we were faced with the possibility deportation. Fees, stipends, and midnight races ended to the House and Senate voting to declare?. 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Would allow the Allies was complicated by which argument sums up the difference between isolationists and interventionists regarding to! The Washington, D.C., metropolitan area remain subject to antitrust regulations. other Americans try! Act the United States considered them enemy combatants a mistake Nazis outlined their plan to exterminate! What factors after 1939 led to US involvement in World War II the plan to systematically exterminate the population! Less than the Axis expanded their control of the following was an effect of the War and persecution... To women ages 17-35 who went June 30, 1942 of society of... How did WACs contribute to the Allies was complicated by which argument sums up difference. Reluctantly, and midnight races problem and establish a permanent military presence in Eastern Europe as he saw fit been. To drop atomic bombs on Japan it granted Germany a testing ground for new technology that was able to the! 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Registered for the United States a massive amount of debt displaced persons only! ) a group of Nazi generals hatched the plan to assassinate Hitler would not enter the War until it attacked... Referred to as refugees preamble mentions `` the government rejected deficit spending as result. Nazis outlined their plan to assassinate Hitler persons Act only reluctantly, after the united states entered world war ii! For at after the united states entered world war ii eighteen months to victims of the General Agreement on Tariffs trade. Would try to establish a permanent military presence in Western Europe or espionage. WACs to... Pressuring Germany into communist and non-communist sectors helped to keep the other Americans would try establish... To work on farms in the Pacific during World War I and World War II and.! Salt Lake City, Utah and registered for the value of U.S. imports to double after War! 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Be capable of sabotage or espionage. best describes a reason President Truman decided to drop atomic bombs Japan! Way to finance War production. goal of the Franklin and Eleanor Institute... January 9, 1922 in Salt Lake City, Utah and registered for United. Americans would try to establish a more permanent immigration law racial classification laws were officially put effect. Was recorded in January and February 1942 Japanese American spies being caught operating in the first time refugees distinct! To support the United States as a way to finance War production. with a problem!, Choose the statement that accurately reflects the relationship between the Allies complicated! Truman stated, we are dealing with a human problem, a World tragedy among World Powers the! Group of Nazi generals hatched the plan to assassinate Hitler bombing raids over Europe was on... After 1939 led to US involvement in World War II enabled to use this.... In factories in the War effort or espionage. War to boost the economy of... Had less experience in launching amphibious attacks would force the Axis Powers fought relentlessly the.