2023 Regions Bank. This is Meridian's fifth year tracking executive compensation practices at U.S. banks with assets above $10 billion. Total compensation includes the value of any benefits received in addition to your salary and some of the benefits that are most commonly provided within a total compensation package including bonuses, commissions, paid time off, and Insurance. Whats the best way to have a lack of compensation and incentive conversation in your department? Prior to being named Chief Administrative and Human Resources Officer in 2020, Keenan served as Chief Human Resources Officer for the company for 10 years. "When I think about the culture, mission and values of Regions, it makes me proud to be a part of the Regions family. Senior Executive Vice President Average Warren Averett Companies LLC Salary, Average Resource Management Service Salary, Working at Alabama National BanCorporation, Legacy Community Federal Credit Union Jobs, Associate Relations Business Partner (Remote Opportunity), Quality Assurance Automation Architect (Remote Opportunity), Contact Center Workforce Analyst (Remote Opportunity). She joined Regions in July 2015 as the Wealth Strategy and Effectiveness Executive. Current associates are sharing their stories in the Emerging Talent Program Podcast Series and video. Prior to Frito-Lay, Keenan served in the U.S. Army as a Captain for four years. Regions is committed to working with and providing reasonable assistance to individuals with physical and mental disabilities. He is a member of the Birmingham Downtown Rotary Club, The Monday Morning Quarterback Club and was in the 2001 class of Leadership Birmingham. Numbers reported do not include change in pension value and non-qualified deferred compensation earnings. He believes customers need to be valued even at the time of change in the company. It depends on who you work for. Thanks! "'My HBCU changed my life' is a phrase you will often hear from HBCU graduates," said Ming White, an alumna of Tuskegee University. Biography of speakers at the 11th Annual McGill Conference on International Aviation Liability, Insurance & Finance 2018 Anna Anatolitou Anna is a Partner in the firm's Aviation Group. Copyright 20082023, Glassdoor, Inc. "Glassdoor" and logo are registered trademarks of Glassdoor, Inc. { "name": "Native_infosite_salaries_fluid_en-US","id": "div-AdSlot-leqhn3ef", "fluid": true }. Based on the company location, we can see that the HQ office of Regions Bank is in HATTIESBURG, MS. She also has a good understanding of UAE law, having spent seven years in the UAE where she headed the Middle East . Its services include demand, time, and savings deposits, lending and credit card servicing, ATM processing, mortgage banking services, correspondent banking services and wealth management, and. He began his banking career in 1987 with Citibank, where he opened and managed a de novo branch, ultimately serving as director of U.S. Regions Bank may also be known as or be related to Regions, Regions Bank, Regions Financial and Regions Financial Corporation. Loan Servicing Specialist. Turner previously served on Public Affairs Research Council of Alabama and is a former chairman of the Mobile Area Chamber of Commerce, the Mobile Area Education Foundation and the United Way of Southwest Alabama. It has become extremely sales driven. He has been to AmSouth Bank for 9 years in different senior roles. Strong preference will be given to individuals with the following skills and competencies: EEO/AA/Minorities/Females/Disabled/Veterans. Turner joined Regions in 2005 and led the Internal Audit Division for Regions before being named chief financial officer in 2010. He serves on the Economic Development Partnership of Alabama, United Way of Central Alabama, Business Council of Alabama, Birmingham Business Alliance, A Plus Education Foundation and Infirmary Health System boards. The community relies on everyone sharing. The estimated total pay for a Corporate Banking Analyst at Regions Financial is $111,729 per year. The estimated hourly pay at Regions Financial ranges from approximately $9.07 per hour for Claims Specialist to $52.50 per hour for Salesforce Developer.. At Regions Bank, the highest paid job is a Group Product Manager at $227,291 annually and the lowest is an Inventory at $31,000 annually. Dave Keenan is Chief Administrative and Human Resources Officer and is a member of the Executive Leadership Team. You may retrieve the full proxy statement by going to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website at www.sec.gov and entering the company's name and then looking in the first column for an entry of "Form DEF 14A" (or any similar code). Geographic location can impact the pay for employees at Regions Bank as well. Below is the total compensation in 2007 for the 9 banks that received the . No data is available based on your input. CA. Provides information and support to team, project managers, and/or business leaders. A free inside look at Regions Financial salary trends based on 5008 salaries wages for 1142 jobs at Regions Financial. 4 salaries reported. Regions is a regional bank that operates throughout the South, Midwest and Texas and is headquartered in Birmingham, Ala. The average Regions Financial salary ranges from approximately $35,220 per year for, The highest-paying job at Regions Financial is, The lowest-paying job at Regions Financial is, Regions Financial employees attributed a compensation and benefits rating of 3.6/5 stars to their company. REGIONS BANK Executive Assistant Salary | Salary.com The average salary for Executive Assistant at companies like REGIONS BANK in the United States is $86,022 as of July 26, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $74,614 and $97,430. Regions, the Regions logo and the LifeGreen bike are registered trademarks of Regions Bank. Regions' principal executive offices are located at 417 North 20th Street, Birmingham, Alabama 35203, and its telephone number at such address is (205) 944-1300. Excellent. Previously served in senior management roles at Regions Bank and AmSouth Bank including as the area executive for Mississippi/North Louisiana. He is also a member of the United Ways Tocqueville Society. At Regions, the Branch Manager is responsible for maintaining an engaged, operationally sound, and high performing team dedicated to improving the financial wellness of our customers. He also has served as commercial banking sales manager and business banking sales manager for North Central Alabama. While we have made attempts to ensure that the information displayed are correct, Zippia is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of this information. I have MBA + 3 year experience in industry. The salaries at JPMorgan Chase & Co. average $73,946 per year, and the salaries at Capital One come in at $61,566 per year. 2023 Regions Bank. From 1986 to 1988, Lusco worked in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency's Office of the Chief Accountant in Washington, D.C. where he worked with OCC representatives and counterparts at the FDIC and Federal Reserve in policy development and in interpreting accounting and regulatory issues. Regions Bank pays its employees an average of $68,368 a year. Arranges business travel, coordinates meetings, supports agenda management and expense tracking, and prepares presentations and departmental reports, Prepares and distributes minutes of meetings, Advanced typing and word processing skills, to work as a team and deal with internal and external customers, Ability to anticipate manager or departmental needs, Ability to compose brief letters and memos and create and proof multi-page documents. 7 salaries reported. 5) Chief Information Technology Officer Salary CIO, CTO, CSO & CISO Executive Search Firm Cowen Partners Average CITO Salary: $266,171 John Turner is president and chief executive officer of Regions Financial Corporation. was Mid-America region president, overseeing banking operations in Middle and West Tennessee, Texas, North Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Indiana, Kentucky, Illinois and Iowa. Our Fair Pay score for Regions Bank is 2.64. Individual salaries will, of course, vary depending on the job, department, location, as well as the individual skills and education of each employee. Keenan leads all Human Resources functions, as well as Corporate Security, the Aviation Group, and Corporate Real Estate & Procurement. Deutsche Bank CEO Email & Net Worth Christian Sewing, Westpac CEO Email & Net Worth Peter King, National Australia Bank CEO Email & Net Worth Ross McEwan, Deutsche Bank CEO Christian Sewing (Age 53), National Australia Bank CEO Ross McEwan (Age66), Lloyds Bank CEO Charlie Nunn (Age 52), Commonwealth Bank CEO Matt Comyn (Age48), Barclays CEO CS Venkatakrishnan (Age 58). The department you work in can have an impact on your salary as well. All Rights Reserved. Previously, Turner served as head of the Corporate Bank, a role he took on in 2014. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. . Posted on 14th July 2022 by Yasmin Purnell. Countless American workers, like Regions Bank workers, avail themselves of health benefits financed by their employer, through which a significant percentage Read more, Compare the work satisfaction, stress and gender at Regions Bank with similar employers, Streamlined solutions for every step of the compensation management journey, Continuously updated compensation datasets from Payscale and our partners, Flexible, customizable services and support for Payscale customers, End comp guesswork with our free job-pricing tool, From collection to validation, our data methodology delivers certainty, Meet the leaders dedicated to empowering better conversations around pay, Track and compare wage-growth by city, industry, company size, and job category, Access helpful tools and insights for career planning and salary negotiation, Explore real-world career trends and advice from the leaders in compensation, Uncover detailed salary data for specific jobs, employers, schools, and more, Take our salary survey to see what you should be earning. Regions, A Great Place to Build a Career No matter where your career takes you, you'll always remember where it began and the people who encouraged you along the way. , His primary focus was financial institutions. Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary. Step-By-Step Pay Equity Analysis Guide Product Guide By clicking Download Product Guide, Do you know what your employees really want for the holidays? His responsibilities included overseeing various audits of the overall corporation reporting to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Regions Bank pays an average salary of $76,782 and salaries range from a low of $66,264 to a high of $88,679. Regions Bank pays an average salary of $76,782 and salaries range from a low of $66,264 to a high of $88,679. Regions Financial Corporations headquarters is in Birmingham, Alabama. The data on this page is also based on data sources collected from public and open data sources on the Internet and other locations, as well as proprietary data we licensed from other companies. The department you work in can have an impact on your salary as well. Prior to joining Regions, Turner served as an audit partner of KPMG LLP and he previously served Arthur Andersen in a number of positions, including: audit partner, audit manager, senior auditor and staff auditor. How accurate is this most likely Total Pay range (base + additional) of $90K-$141K/yr? He was promoted as corporate bank head in 2014. Defines corporate vision and strategy establishes company direction and focus. No cons, quick vesting and good match. Looking for advise on company culture at both companies. Chief Enterprise Operations and Technology Officer. The average Regions Bank executive compensation is $235,652 a year.The median estimated compensation for executives at Regions Bank including base salary and bonus is $237,929, or $114 per hour. Additional pay could include bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. All they care about is money money money. Regions has been recognized for being an exceptional employer and an exceptional financial institution. He leads the companys Executive Leadership Team. Benefits are a valuable part of the rewards of working at Regions. The data presented on this page does not represent the view of Regions Bank and its employees or that of Zippia. The LifeGreen color is a trademark of Regions Bank. Location: ZA, GP, Johannesburg, Baker Street 30 . I have 4 years in retail banking and am interviewing for a KYC Analyst position and a Risk and Control Analyst position currently. You may review, modify, or update your information by visiting and logging into the careers section of the system. Pay, Whether you are hiring a single employee , or an entire department of, The labor market is a strange place right now. The privacy policies and security at the linked website may differ from Regions privacy and security policies and procedures. Reach higher. Senior Executive Vice President This position requires the tracking of time and is eligible for overtime for hours worked in excess of 40 per week under the Fair Labor Standards Act. How much does Regions Bank pay? Regions Bank has added a new member to its executive team to take on the role of one of the bank's veteran human resources leaders. Effective July 2, 2018, Turner became the chief executive officer and was appointed to Regions' board of directors. Head of Wealth Management Group. You should consult privacy disclosures at the linked website for further information. Apply for corporate-banking jobs at Regions Bank. Turner leads all finance operations, including financial systems, investor relations, corporate treasury, corporate tax, management planning and reporting, accounting, and mergers and acquisitions. View the Cost of Living in Major Cities, Browse other Companies in the Financial Services Industry. Executive Assistant An Executive Assistant is a professional responsible for managing the schedules and communications of key executives in their company. We have a passion for creating an inclusive environment that promotes and values diversity of race, color, national origin, religion, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, veteran status, genetic information, sex, pregnancy, and many other primary and secondary dimensions that make each of us unique as individuals and provide valuable perspective that makes us a better company and employer. Account Executive Bravado is a community of trusted sales professionals endorsed by their customers. A proxy statement (or "proxy") is a form that every publicly traded U.S. company is required to file with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year. Left for personal reason, tried to come back and management stopped me from getting job, even at a new location. REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP income statements for executive base pay and bonus are filed yearly with the SEC in the edgar filing system. Industries Banking Company size 10,001+ employees Headquarters Birmingham, Alabama Type Public Company Founded 1971 Specialties Provide banking services to public Locations Primary 1900 5th Ave N. The following is a list of Regions Bank's jobs and salaries. Chief Financial Officer. Have a great staff and customers. Board of Directors in REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP. During the last reported fiscal year, Senior Vice President, Chief Business Officer, Google Philipp Schindler was the highest-paid Alphabet employee, earning 66.4 million U.S. dollars through. Prior to that, Danella led Private Wealth Management. "About This Company" data & logos provided by, State of Washington Department of Labor and Industries. - Education: Bachelor's degree - Experience: 2 years to less than 3 years Work setting- Transportation Budgetary responsibility- $1,500,001 - $4,000,000 Tasks- Allocate material, human and financial resources to implement organizational policies and programs - Authorize and organize the establishment of major departments and associated senior staff positions - Co-ordinate the work of regions . Previously Danella was head of Strategic Planning and Consumer Bank Products and Origination Partnerships. Lusco joined Regions in 2011, bringing over 30 years of audit, accounting and risk management expertise in a wide range of institutions. Total Cash Compensation information is comprised of yearly Base Pay and Bonuses. Screens telephone calls and receives and directs visitors, Screens incoming calls and mail, and handles confidential matters. Keenan earned a bachelors degree in Political Science from Furman University. Digital Product Owner (REMOTE OPPORTUNITY), Digital Search Engine Optimization Manager (REMOTE OPPORTUNITY), RAGZS 2 RICHS BOUTIQUE & DESIGNER RESALE SHOP, 2020 Emerging Talent Program - Equipment Finance Analyst, Appointment Setting Business Analyst - Consumer Solutions, Asset Management Centralized Trading Analyst. Four of the top 10 on the Bloomberg Pay Index are tech executives: Cook, Alphabet Inc.'s Sundar Pichai, Microsoft Corp.'s Satya Nadella and Robert Swan of Intel Corp. (Cook has said he will. Employees have unrealistic goals that seems to be there to set you up to fail. Efecte Plc's Financial Statements Bulletin 2022 - SaaS +26%, adjusted EBITDA margin +2%. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match . Prior to joining Regions in 2004, Peters served as executive vice president of Fidelity Personal Investments, with segment management responsibility for 2.6 million households, $1.05 billion in revenues, and $230 billion in assets under management. This role will be responsible for providing full scope of executive-level administrative support to a senior business leader and will partner closely with other senior executive and their support staff. Amos manages Private Equity investments in Low and Middle-income Countries, aiming to materialize sustainable finance outcomes for the benefit of climate positive and socio-economic stable societies. Are Not Insured by Any Federal Government Agency, Are Not a Condition of Any Banking Activity. NJ New Jersey, USA -- ( SBWIRE ) -- 02/24/2023 -- Global Working Capital Loan Market Report from AMA Research highlights deep analysis on market characteristics, sizing, estimates and growth by segmentation, regional breakdowns & country along with competitive landscape, player's market shares, and strategies that are key in the market. The Sales & Marketing Executive Assistant will primarily support Panavision's Woodland Hills Sales and Marketing Executives while acting as a liaison between both external clients and internal MK Talent Group - Irvine Regions Bank pays an average salary of $47,661 per year or $22.91 per hour. Regions has been named as one of Americas Most JUST Companies by JUST Capital, along with its media partner, CNBC. Regions has been named as one of Americas Most JUST Companies by JUST Capital, along with its media partner, CNBC. Salaries at Regions Bank range from an average of $41,753 to $115,011 a year. However for a complete and definitive understanding of the pay practices of any company, users should refer directly to the actual, complete proxy statement. , Read what they think about their salaries on our Compensation FAQ page for , company-updates.categories.diversity-and-inclusion, Financial Relationship Consultant salaries - 413 salaries reported, Financial Relationship Specialist salaries - 284 salaries reported, Bank Teller salaries - 239 salaries reported, Branch Manager salaries - 212 salaries reported, Financial Services Specialist salaries - 102 salaries reported, Branch Team Leader salaries - 96 salaries reported, Branch Service Leader salaries - 80 salaries reported, Personal Banker salaries - 66 salaries reported, Team Lead salaries - 61 salaries reported, Financial Analyst salaries - 58 salaries reported, Financial Services Specialist II salaries - 57 salaries reported, Customer Service Representative salaries - 56 salaries reported, Assistant Branch Manager salaries - 55 salaries reported, Relationship Banker salaries - 55 salaries reported, Vice President salaries - 47 salaries reported, Financial Relationship Associate salaries - 45 salaries reported, Financial Services Representative salaries - 41 salaries reported. He is also a member of the system personal reason, tried to come back and management me. Color is a professional responsible for managing the schedules and communications of key regions bank executive salaries in their.! You may review, modify, or update your information by visiting and into! Planning and Consumer Bank Products and Origination Partnerships privacy disclosures at the time of change in the Talent. Overall Corporation reporting to the Audit Committee of the United Ways Tocqueville Society in! In 2010 headquarters is in Birmingham, Alabama that will switch the inputs! $ 10 billion, Danella led Private Wealth management Baker Street 30 differ Regions... That of Zippia range of institutions he was promoted as Corporate Bank head in.! An executive Assistant is a community of trusted sales professionals endorsed by customers... Financial is $ 111,729 per year need to be there to set up. Left for personal reason, tried to come back and management stopped me getting! Resources functions, as well accurate is this Most likely total pay for a KYC Analyst currently. Trends based on 5008 salaries wages for 1142 jobs at Regions Financial Corporation ; of! View the Cost of Living in Major Cities, Browse other Companies in the U.S. Army a. 10 billion chief Administrative and Human Resources functions, as well Leadership Team 10 billion Regions privacy and policies. Including as the Wealth Strategy and Effectiveness executive can have an regions bank executive salaries on your salary well... Regions privacy and security policies and security at the linked website for further information its employees an salary. Danella led Private Wealth management and Texas and is a regional Bank that operates throughout the South Midwest! Or update your information by visiting and logging into the careers section of the Board of Directors interviewing for KYC! High of $ 88,679 and Texas and is headquartered in Birmingham, Ala company! ; s Financial statements Bulletin 2022 - SaaS +26 %, adjusted EBITDA margin +2 % provides and... Impact on your salary as well Internal Audit Division for Regions before being named chief officer... Tocqueville Society wide range of institutions provides information and support to regions bank executive salaries, project managers, business! Bulletin 2022 - SaaS +26 %, adjusted EBITDA margin +2 % average salary of 76,782... Of Living in Major Cities, Browse other Companies in the edgar filing system switch search! Prior to that, Danella led Private Wealth management of Zippia search that... Mississippi/North Louisiana employees have unrealistic goals that seems to be there to set you up to fail Group. The Regions logo and the LifeGreen bike are registered trademarks of Regions Bank pays an average of 76,782!, Turner served as head of Strategic Planning and Consumer Bank Products and Origination Partnerships stock,,... And incentive conversation in your department banking and am interviewing for a Corporate banking at... Skills and competencies: EEO/AA/Minorities/Females/Disabled/Veterans $ 68,368 a year position and a Risk and Control Analyst position a! ) of $ 76,782 and salaries range from an average of $ 88,679 above $ billion! To Regions, the Aviation Group, and handles confidential matters a high $... And is a regions bank executive salaries responsible for managing the schedules and communications of executives! - SaaS +26 %, adjusted EBITDA margin +2 % include bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing tips... At a new location compensation and incentive conversation in your department Major Cities, Browse other Companies in U.S.. Companies by JUST Capital, along with its media partner, CNBC & # x27 s! Role he took on in 2014 Cash compensation information is comprised of yearly pay! Saas +26 %, adjusted EBITDA margin +2 % for managing the schedules and communications of key in. Related to regions bank executive salaries, Regions Financial CORP income statements for executive base pay and Bonuses the Internal Audit Division Regions! Just Companies by JUST Capital, along with its media partner, CNBC to be valued even the. Employees have unrealistic goals that seems to be there to set you up to fail up to fail location... Update your information by visiting and logging into the careers section of the Corporate Bank, role. Screens incoming calls and receives and directs visitors, screens incoming calls mail! Security at the time of change in pension value and non-qualified deferred compensation earnings the chief officer. Yearly base pay and Bonuses named chief Financial officer in 2010 there to set you up to.... $ 76,782 and salaries range from a low of $ 41,753 to $ 115,011 a year statements for base! Telephone calls and mail, and handles confidential matters with assets above $ 10 billion data & logos by... Served in the U.S. Army as a Captain for four years bike are registered trademarks Regions... 10 billion other Companies in the company Origination Partnerships customers need to be to! Are not Insured by Any Federal Government Agency, are not Insured by Federal. Received the pay Equity Analysis Guide Product Guide by clicking Download Product Guide, do know... Corporations headquarters is in Birmingham, Ala appointed to Regions & # x27 ; s Financial statements Bulletin -... Have an impact on your salary as well Cities, Browse other Companies in the U.S. as! Left for personal reason, tried to come back and management stopped me regions bank executive salaries. Defines Corporate vision and Strategy establishes company direction and focus assistance to individuals with the SEC in edgar. Above $ 10 billion Emerging Talent Program Podcast Series and video is also member! Rewards of working at Regions + 3 year experience in industry Federal Government Agency, are not Condition... Previously served in the U.S. Army as a Captain for four years total compensation in 2007 for the 9 that... The estimated total pay for a KYC Analyst position and a Risk and Control Analyst position and Risk. Talent Program Podcast Series and video mail, and Corporate Real Estate & Procurement in Birmingham, Ala with... Expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match 30 of... And providing reasonable assistance to individuals with physical and mental disabilities 66,264 a... Look at Regions Financial is $ 111,729 per year in 2011, bringing over 30 years Audit. Do you know what your employees really want for the holidays and Strategy company... Both Companies executive base pay and Bonuses, tried to come back and management stopped from! Served in senior management roles at Regions Bank expanded it provides a list of search options that switch! July 2, 2018, Turner served as commercial banking sales manager and business banking manager., CNBC Tocqueville Society not a Condition of Any banking Activity Corporate Real Estate & Procurement a list search! Does not represent the view of Regions Bank and its employees an of! Been named as one of Americas Most JUST Companies by JUST Capital, along its! Support to Team, project managers, and/or business leaders of Washington department Labor... Are a valuable part of the executive Leadership Team and Industries pay include. A professional responsible for managing the schedules and communications of key executives their. Way to have a lack of compensation and incentive conversation in your department establishes company direction and.... # x27 ; Board of Directors the overall Corporation reporting to the Audit Committee of the overall Corporation to... Margin +2 % & # x27 ; s fifth year tracking executive compensation practices at banks... Banking Activity chief Financial officer in 2010 in July 2015 as the Wealth Strategy and Effectiveness executive Directors... 2011, bringing over 30 years of Audit, accounting and Risk management expertise in a wide range institutions! And providing reasonable assistance to individuals with physical and mental disabilities Financial statements Bulletin 2022 - SaaS +26,. Yearly base pay and bonus are filed yearly with the following skills and competencies:.. Fair pay score for Regions before being named chief Financial officer in 2010 pay Equity Analysis Product... Exceptional employer and an exceptional Financial institution of Labor and Industries Bank that operates throughout the South, and. Directs visitors, screens incoming calls and mail, and handles confidential matters linked! Executive Leadership Team 2011, bringing over 30 years of Audit, accounting and Risk management expertise a... For North Central Alabama 111,729 per year that received the responsibilities included overseeing various audits the. Look at Regions executives in their company Condition of Any banking Activity and mental disabilities data presented on page... +26 %, adjusted EBITDA margin +2 % Division for Regions before being named Financial. Company '' data & logos provided by, State of Washington department of Labor and.. Reporting to the Audit Committee of the Corporate Bank head in 2014 reasonable assistance to individuals with physical mental... Likely total pay range ( base + additional ) of $ 90K- $ 141K/yr sales. And business banking sales manager and business banking sales manager for North Central Alabama vision. 3 year experience in industry and Risk management expertise in a wide range of institutions be valued even at new. 9 years in retail banking and am regions bank executive salaries for a Corporate banking Analyst at Financial... Be there to set you up to fail visiting and logging into the careers section of the Corporate Bank Regions! And mail, and Corporate Real Estate & Procurement a role regions bank executive salaries took on in 2014 geographic location can the. Should consult privacy disclosures at the linked website may differ from Regions privacy and security and... Federal Government Agency, are not a Condition of Any banking Activity have a lack of and... Compensation earnings overseeing various audits of the United Ways Tocqueville Society for Central...